{"id":10766,"date":"2023-06-19T12:32:18","date_gmt":"2023-06-19T04:32:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=10766"},"modified":"2023-06-19T19:57:23","modified_gmt":"2023-06-19T11:57:23","slug":"%e8%8c%a8%e4%bb%81%e5%a4%8f%e5%8a%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=10766","title":{"rendered":"\u8328\u4ec1\u590f\u52a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u8328\u4ec1\u590f\u52a0\uff0c\u85cf\u6587\u0f5a\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f72\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f56\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f51\u0f74\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f64\u0f71\u0f40\u0fb1\u0f0b\uff0c\u5a01\u5229\u8f6c\u5199Tsering Dbang ‘<\/em>dus Shaakya\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6b21\u4ec1\u590f\u52a0\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Tsering Wangdu Shakya\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u85cf\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u82f1\u5c5e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u9662\u62c5\u4efb\u4e9a\u6d32\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8328\u4ec1\u590f\u52a01959\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u62c9\u8428\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5bb6\u91cc\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u6c11\u529e\u85cf\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u4ed6\u5e7c\u5e74\u65f6\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f84\u5973\u5fb7\u94a6\u8fb9\u5df4\uff08Dechen Pemba\uff09\u66fe\u56e0\u6270\u4e71\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f20\u9012\u5723\u706b\uff0c\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u79bb\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u8328\u4ec1\u590f\u52a0\u4f84\u5973\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u94a6\u8fb9\u5df4\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u7a46\u7d22\u91cc\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1967\u5e74\uff0c\u8328\u4ec1\u590f\u52a0\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5e26\u4ed6\u4e0e2\u59d0\u4e00\u8d77\u79bb\u5f00\u62c9\u8428\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\u5b66\u6821\u8bfb\u4e66\u30021973\u5e74\uff0c\u6b21\u4ec1\u590f\u52a0\u83b7\u5f97\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u524d\u5f80\u82f1\u56fd\u7f55\u5e03\u590f\u90e1\u7684\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e9a\u975e\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u5357\u4e9a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u30021990\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8328\u4ec1\u590f\u52a0\u6f5c\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u897f\u85cf\u5386\u53f2\u30022000\u5e74\uff0c\u8328\u4ec1\u590f\u52a0\u83b7\u5f97\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u975e\u5b66\u9662\u85cf\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u30021999\u5e74\u2014\u20142002\u5e74\uff0c\u8328\u4ec1\u590f\u52a0\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u975e\u5b66\u9662\u62c5\u4efb\u85cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2004\u5e74\uff0c\u8328\u4ec1\u590f\u52a0\u83b7\u5f97\u85cf\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8328\u4ec1\u590f\u52a0\u4ee5\u897f\u85cf\u53f2\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u871a\u58f0\u56fd\u9645\uff0c\u4ed6\u8457\u8ff0\u7684\u300a\u9f99\u5728\u96ea\u57df\u300b\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7b2c1\u672c\u897f\u85cf\u73b0\u4ee3\u901a\u53f2\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u897f\u85cf\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u9f99\u5728\u96ea\u57df\u300b\u662f\u897f\u85cf\u73b0\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u3001\u8def\u900f\u793e\u3001\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u5bfc\u65f6\u90fd\u5206\u522b\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8328\u4ec1\u590f\u52a0\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8328\u4ec1\u590f\u52a0\u5728\u300a\u9f99\u5728\u96ea\u57df\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u897f\u85cf1951\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a4\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1951\u5e74\u2014\u20141959\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u539f\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u5341\u4e03\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7ba1\u7406\u897f\u85cf\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1959\u5e74\u2014\u20141978\u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u9886\u8896\u7684\u79bb\u5f00\u548c\u897f\u85cf\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u571f\u6539\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u539f\u897f\u85cf\u4e09\u5927\u9886\u4e3b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u51b2\u51fb\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1980\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u897f\u85cf\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u653e\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6539\u5584\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u897f\u85cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52bf\u5374\u5728\u6076\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e2\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u897f\u85cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5173\u7cfb\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u201c\u65bd\u4e3b\u4e0e\u5587\u561b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u53c8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672b\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1d\u201c\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u884c\u4f7f\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u6743\u529b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1989\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5468\u62a5\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u767e\u9898\u95ee\u7b54\u300b\uff0c\u8328\u4ec1\u590f\u52a0\u8ba4\u540c\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u5e72\u6d89\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u897f\u85cf\u8131\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u636e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u3001\u8a00\u8bba\u8bba\u8bc1\uff1a\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u897f\u85cf\u8981\u8131\u79bb\u7684\u610f\u613f\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e0a\u628a\u897f\u85cf\u5f53\u6210\u8131\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u627f\u8ba4\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u897f\u85cf\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u8328\u4ec1\u590f\u52a0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u53cc\u65b9\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u50f5\u5c40\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u5883\u5916\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u63a5\u8fd1\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u80fd\u5404\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u89e3\uff1b\u73b0\u4efb\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u9886\u8896\u8981\u6c42\u897f\u85cf\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4ea4\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2002\u5e74\uff0c\u8328\u4ec1\u590f\u52a0\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u738b\u529b\u96c4\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u738b\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5fc3\u6001\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u7406\u667a\u7684\u50b2\u6162\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u8f7b\u8511\uff1b\u738b\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u88ab\u9b54\u9b3c\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u5728\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u5bf9\u6076\u795e\u7684\u656c\u754f\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8328\u4ec1\u590f\u52a0\uff0c\u85cf\u6587\u0f5a\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f72\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f56\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f51\u0f74\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f64\u0f71\u0f40\u0fb1\u0f0b\uff0c\u5a01\u5229\u8f6c\u5199Tsering Dbang &#8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":[]},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":12950,"url":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=12950","url_meta":{"origin":10766,"position":0},"title":"\u7b2c4\u4e16\u591a\u667a\u94a6\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207","date":"2023\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u7b2c4\u4e16\u591a\u667a\u94a6\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u85cf\u6587\u0f50\u0f74\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f66\u0f9f\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f55\u0fb2\u0f72\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f5f\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Dodrupchen R\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\u4e2d","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u591a\u667a\u94a6\u8001\u5e74.jpeg?v=1720147401","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":15741,"url":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=15741","url_meta":{"origin":10766,"position":1},"title":"\u7b2c3\u4e16\u6566\u73e0\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207","date":"2023\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u7b2c3\u4e16\u6566\u73e0\u00b7\u6851\u6770\u8d1d\u739b\u8036\u5df4\uff0c\u85cf\u6587\u0f66\u0f44\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f51\u0fa8\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f5e\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Dudjom Sangye\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\u4e2d","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u6566\u73e0\u5c01\u9762.jpg?v=1729422761","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":13733,"url":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=13733","url_meta":{"origin":10766,"position":2},"title":"\u6885\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u6208\u5c14\u8328\u5766","date":"2024\u5e745\u67083\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6885\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u6208\u5c14\u8328\u5766\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Melvyn C.\u00a0Goldstein\uff0c\u53c8\u8bd1\u6885\u00b7\u6208\u5c14\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\u4e2d","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6885\u5c14\u6587.jpg?v=1721385613","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":15075,"url":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=15075","url_meta":{"origin":10766,"position":3},"title":"\u7af9\u65fa\u00b7\u590f\u8fe6\u5e08\u5229","date":"2024\u5e741\u670822\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u7af9\u65fa\u00b7\u590f\u8fe6\u5e08\u5229\uff0c\u85cf\u6587\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f63\u0fa1\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f64\u0f71\u0f40\u0fb1\u0f0b\u0f64\u0fb2\u0f71\u0f72\u0f0b\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Drubwang Shakya Shri\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\u4e2d","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u590f\u8fe6\u5c01\u9762.jpg?v=1729337298","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10766"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10766"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10776,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10766\/revisions\/10776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}