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\u300a\u6d1b\u91cc\u5947\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Treaty on the Protection of Artistic and Scientific Instiutions and Historic Monuments\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u8ff9\u7684\u534f\u5b9a\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u5b9a\u7531\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u6d1b\u91cc\u5947\u53d1\u8d77\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u7f72\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u627f\u8ba4\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6bd4\u56fd\u9632\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f6e\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u9700\u6c42\u66f4\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6d1b\u91cc\u5947<\/a>\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u201c\u6587\u660e\u548c\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u65e0\u8bba\u6587\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u90fd\u5e94\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6bd5\u751f\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u300a\u6d1b\u91cc\u5947\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u7b2c2\u5c4a\u7f57\u91cc\u5947\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e1932\u5e74\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1903\u5e74\uff0c\u6d1b\u91cc\u5947\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u5728\u4fc4\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u65c5\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u5c55\u5f00\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u4f5c\u4e8690\u591a\u5e45\u753b\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5728\u6218\u706b\u4e2d\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u6210\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u7559\u5b58\u7684\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u5f71\u50cf\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1904\u5e74\uff0c\u6d1b\u91cc\u5947\u5411\u4fc4\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5efa\u7b51\u534f\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e861\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u4e9f\u9700\u4fee\u7f2e\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u4fc4\u653f\u5e9c\u5c3d\u5feb\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u53cd\u590d\u63d0\u4ea4\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1914\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c1\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u6d1b\u91cc\u5947\u5411\u4fc4\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b49\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5c3d\u529b\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


1915\u5e74\uff0c\u6d1b\u91cc\u5947\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u6c99\u7687\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ed6\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u65b9\u9762\u91c7\u53d6\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
George Chklaver\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1929\u5e74\uff0c\u6d1b\u91cc\u5947\u4e0e\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388George Chklaver\u5171\u540c\u8d77\u8349\u4e861\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u5b9a\u8349\u6848\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b2c1\u6b21\u88ab\u63d0\u540d\u4e3a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5728\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u7b2c1\u5c4a\u7f57\u91cc\u5947\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e1931\u5e74\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1930\u5e74\uff0c\u6d1b\u91cc\u5947\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62df\u5b9a\u7684\u8349\u6848\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


1932\u5e74\u30011935\u5e74\uff0c\u6d1b\u91cc\u5947\u8fde\u7eed2\u6b21\u88ab\u63d0\u540d\u4e3a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5728\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u6d1b\u91cc\u5947\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1935\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d1b\u91cc\u5947\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u300a\u6d1b\u91cc\u5947\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u767d\u5bab\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u5b9a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5e76\u4e0e21\u4e2a\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u7b7e\u7f72\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u767d\u5bab\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u7b2c1\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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