{"id":11791,"date":"2023-12-04T03:01:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-03T19:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=11791"},"modified":"2023-12-05T15:29:48","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T07:29:48","slug":"%e7%bd%97%e6%a1%91%e5%9d%9a%e8%b5%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=11791","title":{"rendered":"\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\uff08\u85cf\u65cf\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u540d\u7f57\u56fd\u7ef4\uff0c\u5b57\u5409\u4ef2\uff0c\u65e7\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f84\u5b50\u662f\u7f57\u53cb\u4ec1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u7b2c10\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u4e0e\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u516c\u51431881\u5e74\uff08\u6e05\u00b7\u5149\u7eea7\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u51fa\u751f\u30021902\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c13\u4e16\u62c9\u8428\u6d3b\u4f5b\u6388\u4e88\u7b2c9\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u6bd4\u4e18\u6212\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4fb5\u7565\u897f\u85cf<\/a>\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c13\u4e16\u62c9\u8428\u6d3b\u4f5b\u524d\u5f80\u8499\u53e4\uff0c\u7531\u7b2c9\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u517c\u7ba1\u524d\u85cf\u5730\u533a\u7684\u653f\u6559\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1905\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7763\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5bc7\u677e\u9080\u8bf7\u7b2c9\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u524d\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u8bb2\u7ecf\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u201c\u4e0d\u4e27\u56fd\u6743\uff0c\u6148\u60b2\u4e3a\u6000\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u7b2c9\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e1905\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1906\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c9\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u8fd4\u56de\u897f\u85cf\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf7\u5bb9\u5c0a\u4e39\u589e\u65fa\u52a0\u4f20\u6388\u5bc6\u7eed\u8981\u6cd5\u548c\u5927\u5a01\u5fb7\u91d1\u521a\u704c\u9876\uff0c\u5e94\u963f\u7406\u7eb3\u548c\u50e7\u4f17\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u4f20\u6388\u65f6\u8f6e\u91d1\u521a\u5927\u704c\u9876\uff0c\u5e76\u4fee\u5efa\u5f3a\u5df4\u4f5b\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u8d1d\u5c14\u53d7\u9080\u524d\u5f80\u624e\u4ec0\u4f26\u5e03\u5bfa\u4e0e\u7b2c9\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u4f1a\u6664\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1912\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c9\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u4eb2\u81ea\u8fce\u63a5\u7b2c13\u4e16\u62c9\u8428\u6d3b\u4f5b\u56de\u5230\u62c9\u8428\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1913\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c9\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u88ab\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u52a0\u5c01\u201c\u81f4\u5fe0\u9610\u5316\u201d\u540d\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea1915\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u7b2c13\u4e16\u62c9\u8428\u6d3b\u4f5b\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u57fa\u5de7\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u50e7\u5b98\u7f57\u6851\u56e2\u67f1\u3001\u4fd7\u5b98\u6728\u971e\u62c5\u4efb\u57fa\u5de7<\/a>\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u57fa\u5de7\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u85cf\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u5b97<\/a>\u548c\u8c3f\u5361<\/a>\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5b97\u53ca\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u8c3f\u5361\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e25\u91cd\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4e86\u5386\u4ee3\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u57fa\u5de7\u8bbe\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5676\u53a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u5f81\u6536\u5404\u79cd\u6742\u7a0e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u62c9\u8428\u6d3b\u4f5b\u4e0e\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1923\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c13\u4e16\u62c9\u8428\u6d3b\u4f5b\u547d\u624e\u4ec0\u4f26\u5e03\u5bfa\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u524d\u5f80\u62c9\u8428\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u521a\u5230\u8fbe\u62c9\u8428\u5c31\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u76d1\u72f1\u3002\u5f97\u77e5\u6b64\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c9\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u501f\u7531\u671d\u5723\u7684\u7406\u7531\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u572811\u670815\u65e5\u7684\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u4ed6\u572815\u540d\u4f8d\u4ece\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0b\u79d8\u5bc6\u5317\u884c\u3002\u4e09\u5929\u540e\u7684\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u82cf\u672c\u582a\u5e03\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u7b49\u4eba\u7387\u9886100\u591a\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u624e\u4ec0\u4f26\u5e03\u5bfa\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed5\u5929\u7684\u8ffd\u8d76\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e0e\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u6c47\u5408\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e86\u7f8c\u5858\uff0c\u7ffb\u8fc7\u4e86\u5510\u53e4\u62c9\u5c71\u8109\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u9752\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u7f8c\u5858\u5730\u5757\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u73ed\u516c\u6e56-\u6012\u6c5f\u7f1d\u5408\u5e26\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4e0e\u62c9\u8428\u5730\u4f53\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u62c9\u8428\u5730\u4f53\u4e0e\u5357\u4fa7\u7684\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8109\u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3-\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u7f1d\u5408\u5e26\u4e3a\u754c\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7b2c9\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u79bb\u5f00\u591a\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u62c9\u8428\u65b9\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u521b\u529e\u7684\u90ae\u7535\u5c40\u5f97\u77e5\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u7b2c13\u4e16\u62c9\u8428\u6d3b\u4f5b\u7acb\u5373\u547d\u4ee4\u5b5c\u672c\u9f99\u53a6<\/a>\u3001\u4ee3\u672c\u5d14\u79d1\u7387\u98861\u5343\u9a91\u5175\u5411\u85cf\u5317\u8ffd\u8d76\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8ffd\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u6c5f\u5b5c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u7ebf\u6746\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u7b2c9\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u542f\u53d1\u6216\u652f\u6301\u8499\u53e4\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u62c9\u8428\u65b9\u9762\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5f81\u6536\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u4ed8\u85cf\u519b\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u519b\u8d39\uff0c\u5e76\u524a\u5f31\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u5468\u56f4\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4eab\u6709\u81ea\u6cbb\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u7b2c9\u4e16\u73ed\u7985\u7684\u201c\u62a4\u56fd\u5ba3\u5316\u5e7f\u6167\u5927\u5e08\u73ed\u7985\u4e4b\u5370\u201d\u91d1\u5370\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1924\u5e743\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u73ed\u7985\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e86\u7518\u8083\u7701\u6700\u897f\u7aef\u7684\u5b89\u897f\u53bf\uff08\u74dc\u5dde\u53bf\uff09\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5b89\u897f\u53bf\u957f\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u63a5\u5f85\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u897f\u53bf\u957f\u7535\u544a\u5170\u5dde\u7684\u7518\u8083\u7763\u519b\u9646\u6d2a\u6d9b\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u9646\u6d2a\u6d9b\u5411\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c9\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u53ca\u968f\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5728\u5185\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1925\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u51fa\u4efb\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u653f\u9662\u7684\u53c2\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1929\u5e741\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u73ed\u7985\u9a7b\u4eac\u529e\u516c\u5904\u7684\u5904\u957f\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u5448\u62a5\u897f\u85cf\u9a7b\u4eac\u529e\u516c\u5904\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u201c\u5179\u7279\u8d41\u5b9a\u672c\u4eac\u5947\u671b\u8857\u5341\u4e09\u53f7\u4e3a\u897f\u85cf\u73ed\u7985\u9a7b\u4eac\u529e\u516c\u5904\uff0c\u4e8e\u672c\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\u201d\u3002\u5e76\u5411\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u5448\u4ea4\u300a\u6210\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u73ed\u7985\u9a7b\u4eac\u529e\u516c\u5904\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u4e5f\u9646\u7eed\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u5206\u652f\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\u897f\u85cf\u9a7b\u4eac\u529e\u516c\u5904\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5907\u6848\u81f4\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u62c5\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u5904\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u51fa\u4efb\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u85cf\u4e8b\u5904\u7684\u5904\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1931\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c9\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u6c11\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u8d50\u4e88\u4ed6\u201c\u62a4\u56fd\u5ba3\u5316\u5e7f\u6167\u5927\u5e08\u201d\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1932\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c9\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u51fa\u4efb\u897f\u9672\u5ba3\u5316\u4f7f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u73ed\u7985\u9a7b\u4eac\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u7eb2\u5448\u5949\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u5907\u6848\u3002\u73ed\u7985\u9a7b\u4eac\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u662f\u7b2c9\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u5728\u5185\u5730\u4ece\u4e8b\u5404\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e2d\u67a2\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u884c\u4f7f\u6743\u529b\u5904\u7406\u653f\u6559\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1933\u5e741\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u51fa\u4efb\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u7b2c3\u5c4a\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u6444\u4e8e1934\u5e74\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1935\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c9\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u53c2\u52a0\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u60bc\u5ff5\u7b2c13\u4e16\u62c9\u8428\u6d3b\u4f5b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u6708\uff0c\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u51fa\u4efb\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u7b2c4\u5c4a\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11\u6708\uff0c\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u7b2c5\u5c4a\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1937\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u6539\u4efb\u4e3a\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b54\u5e86\u5b97\u63a5\u4efb\u85cf\u4e8b\u5904\u5904\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c9\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u5728\u7389\u6811\u7ed3\u53e4\u5bfa\u7684\u7532\u62c9\u9887\u7ae0\u5706\u5bc2\u3002\u6d3b\u4f5b\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\u5934\u8111\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u9057\u5631\u3002\u5728\u5185\u5730\uff0c\u6d3b\u4f5b\u547c\u5401\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u62e5\u62a4\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3e\u884c\u4e869\u6b21\u65f6\u8f6e\u91d1\u521a\u6cd5\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd4\u56de\u62c9\u535c\u695e\u5bfa\u540e\u5e7f\u5ba3\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf7\u5609\u6728\u6837\u6d3b\u4f5b\u7b49\u4e0a\u5e08\u4f20\u6388\u5bc6\u6559\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u704c\u9876\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u60f3\u8981\u8fd4\u56de\u897f\u85cf\u65f6\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u539f\u897f\u85cf\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u963b\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73ed\u7985\u6d3b\u4f5b\u7684\u9057\u5631\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f59\u751f\u5e73\u6240\u53d1\u5b8f\u56fe\uff0c\u4e3a\u62e5\u62a4\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u5ba3\u626c\u4f5b\u5316\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e94\u65cf\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u5171\u4fdd\u56fd\u8fd0\u660c\u9686\u3002\u8fd1\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u6765\u8fb9\u6e38\u5185\u5730\uff0c\u6df1\u8499\u4e2d\u592e\u4f18\u9047\uff0c\u5f97\u89c1\u4e2d\u592e\u786e\u5bf9\u4f5b\u6559\u5c0a\u5d07\uff0c\u5bf9\u85cf\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f59\u5fc3\u751a\u6170\uff0c\u4f59\u5ff5\u76ca\u575a\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5949\u6d3e\u5ba3\u5316\u897f\u9672\uff0c\u62df\u56de\u85cf\u571f\uff0c\u4e0d\u610f\u6240\u5fd7\u672a\u6210\uff0c\u4e2d\u9053\u5706\u5bc2\u3002\u4eca\u6709\u6570\u4e8b\u5207\u51fd\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u540e\u85cf\u653f\u52a1\u5df2\u59d4\u5b9a\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u4e3a\u672d\u8428\u5587\u561b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5ba3\u5316\u4f7f\u804c\u4ea6\u7740\u7531\u5f7c\u6682\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u5230\u804c\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u4fe1\u6682\u4ea4\u4e01\u6770\u4f5b\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u582a\u5e03\u4f1a\u8bae\u5385\u53ca\u56de\u85cf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u59d4\u5458\u516d\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u8bf7\u793a\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u542c\u5019\u5904\u7406\u3002\u81f3\u5b9c\u5316\u4f7f\u7f72\u67aa\u679d\uff0c\u9664\u536b\u58eb\u53ca\u5458\u5f79\u81ea\u536b\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u732e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u5171\u6d4e\u56fd\u96be\u3002\u5f85\u4f59\u8f6c\u751f\uff0c\u518d\u8bf7\u53d1\u8fd8\u3002\u53c8\u5173\u4e8e\u5386\u4ee3\u73ed\u795e\u6240\u4eab\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5e94\u65e9\u56fe\u6062\u590d\u3002\u6700\u540e\u671b\u543e\u85cf\u5b98\u6c11\u50e7\u4fd7\uff0c\u672c\u4e2d\u592e\u4e94\u65cf\u5efa\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u6c49\u85cf\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u672d\u8428\u5587\u561b\u53ca\u5404\u582a\u5e03\uff0c\u5c24\u5b9c\u5584\u7ee7\u4f59\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6b64\u5631\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7b2c9\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u5706\u5bc2\u540e\uff0c\u624e\u4ec0\u4f26\u5e03\u5bfa\u5411\u539f\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u70ed\u632f\u6d3b\u4f5b\u4efb\u6444\u653f\u81f31941\u5e74\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7531\u8fbe\u624e\u7ee7\u4efb\uff09\u5448\u62a5\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u5bf9\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u8f6c\u4e16\u7075\u7ae5\u7684\u5bfb\u8bbf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1939\u5e748\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u88ab\u514d\u53bb\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e8b\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1939\u5e749\u6708\u52301949\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u51fa\u4efb\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1940\u5e74\uff0c\u62c9\u8428\u65b9\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u5360\u535c\u5f97\u77e5\u7b2c9\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u7075\u7ae5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u201c\u9752\u5eb7\u5883\u5185\u8f6c\u751f\u201d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u73ed\u7985\u884c\u8f95\u5148\u540e\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u524d\u5f80\u9752\u6d77\u897f\u5b81\u3001\u9999\u65e5\u5fb7\u7b49\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5bfb\u8bbf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1941\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba1\u6838\u4e86\u73ed\u7985\u884c\u8f95\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5584\u540e\u5904\u7406\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u5411\u884c\u653f\u9662\u5448\u62a5\u4e86\u300a\u73ed\u7985\u884c\u8f95\u5584\u540e\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5bfb\u8bbf\u7075\u7ae5\uff0c\u8d23\u7531\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u529e\u7406\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u53d1\u5e03\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u7531\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u8d1f\u8d23\u73ed\u7985\u6d3b\u4f5b\u8f6c\u4e16\u7075\u7ae5\u7684\u5bfb\u8bbf\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u653e\u65c5\u8d395\u5343\u94f6\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u62b5\u8fbe\u897f\u5b81\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u6d3e\u9063\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u6210\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u9752\u6d77\u3001\u897f\u5eb7\u5404\u5730\u5bfb\u8bbf\u8f6c\u4e16\u7075\u7ae5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5728\u9752\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u201c\u8bbf\u83b7\u806a\u660e\u5b69\u7ae5\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u540d\u7075\u5f02\u662d\u8457\u3002\u897f\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u806a\u660e\u5b69\u7ae5\uff0c\u7136\u65e0\u5408\u4e4e\u73ed\u7985\u8c61\u5f81\u8005\u201d\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e01\u6770\u4f5b\u5728\u897f\u5eb7\u5eb7\u5b9a\u58f0\u79f0\u201c\u5728\u7406\u5316\u6240\u5bfb\u83b7\u4e4b\u7075\u7ae5\uff0c\u5fc5\u4e3a\u73ed\u7985\u4f5b\u5316\u8eab\u65e0\u7591\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5206\u522b\u7535\u544a\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u548c\u4e01\u6770\u4f5b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u5bfb\u83b7\u7075\u7ae5\u4e4b\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u5e74\u5e9a\u3001\u5bb6\u4e16\u5148\u884c\u5448\u62a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8f6c\u5448\u6838\u593a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

11\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u5411\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e09\u4efd\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u73ed\u7985\u9a7b\u4eac\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5411\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5448\u9001\u4e86\u8bbf\u83b7\u7075\u7ae5\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u5e74\u5e9a\u3001\u5bb6\u4e16\u7565\u8868\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u8fd9\u4efd\u7565\u8868\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5171\u5bfb\u8bbf\u523015\u540d\u7075\u7ae5\uff08\u7406\u5316\u5bfb\u83b7\u7684\u7075\u7ae5\u672a\u5217\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9752\u6d77\u7c4d13\u540d\uff0c\u897f\u5eb7\u7c4d1\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u7c4d1\u540d\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7075\u7ae5\u7684\u5bb6\u4e16\u4e2d\uff0c9\u540d\u4ece\u4e8b\u52a1\u519c\uff0c2\u540d\u4e3a\u5343\u6237\uff0c\u5404\u67091\u540d\u4e3a\u767e\u6237\u3001\u6d3b\u4f5b\u3001\u571f\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bfb\u8bbf\u8f6c\u4e16\u7075\u7ae5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6682\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1942\u5e74\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u4e16\u7075\u7ae5\u7684\u5f81\u8ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u73ed\u7985\u884c\u8f95\u6d3e\u51fa\u6069\u4e45\u6d3b\u4f5b\u3001\u5353\u5c3c\u5df4\u7b4940\u591a\u4eba\u542f\u7a0b\u524d\u5f80\u62c9\u8428\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u4e0e\u539f\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5546\u5b9a\u73ed\u7985\u6d3b\u4f5b\u8f6c\u4e16\u7684\u5f81\u8ba4\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u73ed\u4f5b\u771f\u6b63\u5316\u8eab\u4e4b\u5f81\u8ba4\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u9ec4\u6559\u5174\u66ff\uff0c\u81ea\u975e\u90d1\u91cd\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u662d\u5927\u4fe1\u800c\u4f7f\u5404\u65b9\u5fc3\u670d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u81f4\u7535\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u5631\u5490\u6069\u4e45\u6d3b\u4f5b\u7b49\u4eba\u201c\u8bf7\u897f\u85cf\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u7075\u7ae5\u540d\u518c\u4e2d\u6240\u5217\u5404\u540d\u7167\u65e7\u4f8b\u5148\u884c\u535c\u5b9a\u5fc3\u3001\u53e3\u3001\u610f\u5316\u8eab\u4e09\u540d\uff0c\u62a5\u5019\u4e2d\u592e\u6838\u593a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u81f4\u5448\u884c\u653f\u9662\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u73ed\u7985\u8f6c\u4e16\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u5236\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u5f81\u8ba4\u73ed\u7985\u547c\u6bd5\u52d2\u7f55\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u6708\uff0c\u6069\u4e45\u6d3b\u4f5b\u4e00\u884c\u62b5\u8fbe\u62c9\u8428\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e8b\u6001\u6709\u53d8\uff0c\u6d3e\u9063\u6069\u4e45\u6d3b\u4f5b\u7b49\u4eba\u518d\u5ea6\u5bfb\u8bbf\u7075\u7ae5\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u897f\u85cf\u65b9\u9762\u201c\u6b32\u5c06\u73ed\u7985\u8f6c\u751f\u4e8e\u897f\u85cf\u6240\u5c5e\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5e0c\u56fe\u907f\u514d\u4e2d\u592e\u52bf\u529b\u5165\u85cf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1943\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u81f4\u5448\u884c\u653f\u9662\uff0c\u63d0\u8bae\u4fee\u6539\u539f\u5b9a\u7684\u73ed\u7985\u8f6c\u4e16\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u7b49\u4eba\u4e5f\u81f4\u7535\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u4fc3\u4f7f\u201c\u4ffe\u73ed\u4f5b\u6b63\u8eab\u65e9\u65e5\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10\u6708\uff0c\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6298\u8877\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u81f4\u5448\u884c\u653f\u9662\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u73ed\u7985\u8f6c\u4e16\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u53d1\u5e03\u6307\u4ee4\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u5f81\u8ba4\u73ed\u7985\u547c\u6bd5\u52d2\u7f55\u529e\u6cd5\u5e94\u4f9d\u7167\u65e7\u65e5\u4f53\u5236\u529e\u7406\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
1944\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u4e3a\u62a5\u5728\u5854\u5c14\u5bfa\u4e3e\u884c\u5b98\u4fdd\u6148\u4e39\u53d7\u6212\u5165\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u81f4\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ee3\u7535\uff0c\u51714\u9875\u3002
\u0f56\u0fb3\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f5f\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f5a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f42\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f5a\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f49\u0f72\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f53\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f90\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f56\u0f74\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f42\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa1\u0f7c\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f5e\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f99\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f5e\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f90\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f7c\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f68\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f61\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f63\u0fb7\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f41\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f4f\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f4f\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f5a\u0f56\u0f0d
\u73b0\u6536\u85cf\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\u9986\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1944\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u81f4\u7535\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u65b9\u9762\u8fd1\u671f\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u73ed\u7985\u6b63\u8eab\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u201c\u63c6\u5176\u7528\u610f\uff0c\u4ecd\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u63a9\u62a4\u624b\u6bb5\u5c06\u85cf\u5185\u4e4b\u5b69\u7ae5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6b63\u8eab\uff0c\u9634\u8c0b\u76ca\u8457\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u51b3\u5b9a\u5148\u884c\u535c\u5366\u3001\u964d\u795e\uff0c\u4e8e\u519c\u538612\u67083\u65e5\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u4e8b\u624b\u7eed\u7b7e\u5b9a\u5b98\u4fdd\u6148\u4e39\u4e3a\u73ed\u7985\u771f\u8eab\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u519c\u5386\u6b63\u6708\uff08\u85cf\u538612\u6708\uff09\u62e9\u5409\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u5e86\u5178\u3002\u201c\u7535\u6069\u4e45\u6d3b\u4f5b\u8f6c\u8fbe\u897f\u85cf\u5e76\u5448\u8bf7\u9752\u6d77\u9a6c\u6b65\u82b3\u8f6c\u5448\u9274\u6838\u5916\uff0c\u7406\u5408\u7535\u5448\u94a7\u5ea7\u6838\u593a\uff0c\u9074\u6d3e\u5927\u5458\u98de\u9752\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e3e\u884c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5178\u793c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ee7\u6cd5\u7edf\u800c\u662d\u90d1\u91cd\u201d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u7387\u9886\u73ed\u7985\u582a\u5e03\u4f1a\u8bae\u5385\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e86\u73ed\u7985\u6b63\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u81f4\u5448\u884c\u653f\u9662\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u5f53\u5c40\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u610f\u89c1\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u81ea\u672a\u4fbf\u8d5e\u6210\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u4e4b\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u589e\u91cd\u5904\u7406\u6b64\u6848\u4e4b\u56f0\u96be\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u5f20\u4f9d\u5faa\u65e7\u4f8b\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u201c\u5e76\u89c6\u524d\u9014\u6f14\u8bb2\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u59a5\u614e\u5e94\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3b\u6301\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7535\u544a\u9a6c\u6b65\u82b3\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u59d4\u5458\u7b49\u4e4b\u4e3b\u5f20\u6682\u96be\u7167\u51c6\uff0c\u5e0c\u5373\u8f6c\u8fbe\u77e5\u7167\u4e3a\u76fc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u8f6c\u4e16\u7075\u7ae5\u7684\u6b63\u8eab\u5e86\u5178\u5728\u5854\u5c14\u5bfa\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u8f6c\u4e16\u7075\u7ae5\u524d\u5f80\u5927\u7ecf\u5802\u8bb2\u7ecf\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u88ab\u8fce\u5165\u6700\u9ad8\u7985\u6797\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u52a8\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u73ed\u7985\u582a\u5e03\u4f1a\u8bae\u5385\u5185\u90e8\u6069\u4e45\u6d3b\u4f5b\u3001\u738b\u4e50\u9636\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u8d77\u4e2d\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5411\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u7535\u62a5\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5018\u6267\u4e8b\u7b49\u80fd\u4e8e\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u5546\u627f\u85cf\u5f53\u5c40\u4f9d\u7167\u4e2d\u592e\u539f\u5b9a\u529e\u6cd5\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u6216\u6613\u8bbe\u6cd5\u8865\u6551\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u524d\u9014\u9887\u96be\u9884\u6d4b\u201d\uff0c\u62df\u201c\u9762\u544a\u73ed\u7985\u9a7b\u4eac\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5904\u957f\u8ba1\u664b\u7f8e\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u5f53\u5c40\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u610f\u89c1\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u788d\u96be\u627f\u8ba4\u897f\u5b81\u7075\u7ae5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u884c\u653f\u9662\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51fd\u5448\u6279\u793a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u51c6\u7167\u6240\u5b9a\u6b65\u9aa4\u529e\u7406\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u62c9\u8428\u65b9\u9762\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u7075\u7ae5\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u73ed\u7985\u582a\u5e03\u4f1a\u8bae\u5385\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u786e\u5b9a\u8f6c\u4e16\u7075\u7ae5\u6b63\u8eab\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u5230\u897f\u85cf\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u53ca\u6444\u653f\u8fbe\u624e\u4e8e\u85cf\u5386\u56db\u6708\u521d\u4e03\u535c\u5b9a\u4e86\u73ed\u7985\u7684\u8eab\u3001\u5fc3\u3001\u610f\u5316\u8eab3\u540d\uff1a\u7b2c1\u540d\u4e3a\u9752\u6d77\u7075\u7ae5\u5b98\u4fdd\u6148\u4e39\uff0c\u7b2c2\u540d\u4e3a\u606a\u743c\u624e\u559c\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u73ed\u7985\u582a\u5e03\u4f1a\u8bae\u5385\u5bfb\u83b7\u7684\u7075\u7ae5\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c3\u540d\u4e3a\u62c9\u739b\uff08\u539f\u62c9\u8428\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u516b\u5bbf\u5bfb\u83b7\u7684\u7075\u7ae5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5728\u540d\u518c\u4e2d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u897f\u85cf\u65b9\u9762\u9664\u4e86\u7535\u544a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5907\u6848\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u987b\u5c06\u4e09\u7ae5\u9f50\u96c6\u62c9\u8428\uff0c\u5728\u5e03\u8fbe\u62c9\u5bab\u6293\u9604\u51b3\u5b9a\u6b63\u8eab\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u6d3e\u5458\u8d74\u85cf\u63a3\u7b7e\u53ca\u4e3b\u6301\u5750\u5e8a\u5178\u793c\u4e00\u8282\uff0c\u5219\u907f\u4e0d\u7b54\u590d\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u539f\u5b9a\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u73ed\u7985\u582a\u5e03\u4f1a\u8bae\u5385\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7075\u7ae5\u540d\u518c\u4e2d\u535c\u5b9a3\u540d\uff0c3\u540d\u7075\u7ae5\u535c\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u987b\u5448\u62a5\u4e2d\u592e\u6d3e\u5458\u5728\u62c9\u8428\u5927\u662d\u5bfa\u8fdb\u884c\u91d1\u74f6\u63a3\u7b7e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6b63\u8eab\u4e00\u540d\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u591a\u5904\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u897f\u85cf\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u73ed\u7985\u582a\u5e03\u4f1a\u8bae\u5385\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5e76\u591a\u6b21\u50ac\u4fc3\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8ba4\u5b98\u4fdd\u6148\u4e39\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u7075\u7ae5\u7684\u6b63\u8eab\u3002\u897f\u85cf\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u73ed\u7985\u582a\u5e03\u4f1a\u8bae\u5385\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6781\u6df1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u8f6c\u4e16\u7075\u7ae5\u5b98\u4fdd\u6148\u4e39\u5165\u85cf\u4ee5\u5019\u786e\u5b9a\u4e8b\u5b9c\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u4ea4\u6d89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1945\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u7b2c6\u5c4a\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u7b2c9\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u7684\u4f8d\u4ece\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e1947\u5e74\u00b7\u624e\u4ec0\u4f26\u5e03\u5bfa\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1948\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u65b9\u9762\u6d3e\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u660c\u90fd\uff0c\u62df\u5c06\u5728\u516b\u5bbf\u5bfb\u8bbf\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u7075\u7ae5\u62c9\u739b\u8fce\u56de\u62c9\u8428\uff0c\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4e3a\u73ed\u7985\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u7075\u7ae5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u5750\u5e8a\u5178\u793c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
1949\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u4e3a\u9662\u4f1a\u51b3\u8bae\u5e76\u5448\u5949\u603b\u7edf\u660e\u4ee4\u516c\u5e03\u5b98\u4fdd\u6148\u4e39\u4e3a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e16\u73ed\u7985\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5854\u5c14\u5bfa\u5750\u5e8a\u4e8b\u81f4\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u0f66\u0fb2\u0f72\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f5b\u0f72\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f41\u0f74\u0f44\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f40\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f5a\u0f7c\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f51\u0f74\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb2\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f61\u0f72\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f59\u0f74\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f50\u0f74\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f40\u0f60\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f5e\u0f72\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f42\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f5a\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f49\u0f72\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f4e\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f90\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f55\u0fb2\u0f7a\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f45\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f44\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f5b\u0f72\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f53\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f5e\u0f72\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f90\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f56\u0f74\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f42\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f66\u0f7a\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f41\u0fb2\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f44\u0f60\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f66\u0f7c\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f61\u0f7c\u0f44\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f66\u0f92\u0fb2\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f42\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f90\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u3002
\u73b0\u6536\u85cf\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\u9986\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1949\u5e746\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u9881\u5e03\u6587\u4e66\u51c6\u4e88\u5b98\u4fdd\u6148\u4e39\u7ee7\u4efb\u4e3a\u7b2c10\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\uff0c\u5e76\u514d\u4e88\u91d1\u74f6\u63a3\u7b7e<\/a>\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9881\u5e03\u6587\u4e66\uff1a\u201c\u9752\u6d77\u7075\u7ae5\u5bab\u4fdd\u6148\u4e39\uff0c\u6167\u6027\u6f84\u5706\uff0c\u7075\u5f02\u5919\u8457\uff0c\u67e5\u7cfb\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4e16\u73ed\u7985\u989d\u5c14\u5fb7\u5c3c\u8f6c\u4e16\uff0c\u5e94\u5373\u514d\u4e8e\u63a3\u7b7e\uff0c\u7279\u51c6\u7ee7\u4efb\u4e3a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e16\u73ed\u7985\u989d\u5c14\u5fb7\u5c3c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

8\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c10\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u7684\u5750\u5e8a\u5178\u793c\u5728\u5854\u5c14\u5bfa\u666e\u89c2\u6587\u6b8a\u6bbf\u524d\u7684\u5927\u8bb2\u7ecf\u9662\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u5173\u5409\u7389\u3001\u9a6c\u6b65\u82b3\u4ee3\u529e\u8868\u9a6c\u7ee7\u878d\u5385\u957f\u4e00\u540c\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86\u5750\u5e8a\u5178\u793c\uff0c\u5e76\u9881\u53d1\u6c49\u3001\u85cf\u6587\u5408\u74a7\u7684\u201c\u897f\u85cf\u73ed\u7985\u884c\u8f95\u582a\u5e03\u4f1a\u8bae\u5385\u201d\u5370\u9274\u3002\u73ed\u7985\u582a\u5e03\u4f1a\u8bae\u5385\u9080\u8bf7\u62c9\u79d1\u6d3b\u4f5b\u4e3a\u8f6c\u4e16\u7075\u7ae5\u526a\u53d1\uff0c\u8d50\u4e88\u6cd5\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u6388\u6c99\u5f25\u6212\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\u5728\u9752\u6d77\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1982\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c10\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u5728\u624e\u4ec0\u4f26\u5e03\u5bfa\u4e3b\u6301\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u7b2c5\u4e16\u81f3\u7b2c9\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u7684\u820d\u5229\u5854\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3aTashi Langyar\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7f57\u6851\u575a\u8d5e\uff08\u85cf\u65cf\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u540d\u7f57\u56fd\u7ef4\uff0c\u5b57\u5409\u4ef2\uff0c\u65e7\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f84\u5b50\u662f\u7f57\u53cb\u4ec1\u3002 \u516c\u51431881\u5e74\uff08\u6e05\u00b7\u5149\u7eea7\u5e74\uff09 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11814,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":[]},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u624e\u4ec0\u4f26\u5e03\u5bfa\u724c.jpeg?v=1701761380","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":11671,"url":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=11671","url_meta":{"origin":11791,"position":0},"title":"\u7b2c1\u4e16\u8fbe\u5bdf\u6d3b\u4f5b\u2014\u2014\u5df4\u7d22\u00b7\u66f2\u5409\u575a\u53c2","date":"2023\u5e747\u670826\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5df4\u7d22\u00b7\u66f2\u5409\u575a\u53c2\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u5374\u5409\u575a\u53c2\uff0c\u85cf\u6587\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f40\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f5a\u0f53\uff0c\u5a01\u5229\u8f6c\u5199ba so chos k\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\u4e2d","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1\u4e16\u8fbe\u5bdf.jpeg?v=1701493225","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11791"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11791"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11791\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11815,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11791\/revisions\/11815"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}