{"id":12544,"date":"2024-03-01T04:53:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-29T20:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=12544"},"modified":"2024-03-11T17:01:47","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T09:01:47","slug":"%e5%8b%92%e5%86%85%c2%b7%e5%86%85%e8%b4%9d%e6%96%af%e5%9f%ba%c2%b7%e6%b2%83%e6%9d%b0%e7%a7%91%e7%bb%b4%e8%8c%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=12544","title":{"rendered":"\u52d2\u5185\u00b7\u5185\u8d1d\u65af\u57fa\u00b7\u6c83\u6770\u79d1\u7ef4\u8328"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u52d2\u5185\u00b7\u5185\u8d1d\u65af\u57fa\u00b7\u6c83\u6770\u79d1\u7ef4\u8328\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Ren\u00e9 de Nebesky Wojkowitz\uff0c1923\u5e74~1959\u5e74\uff08\u751f\u5352\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5965\u5730\u5229\u85cf\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f1956\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u9b3c\u602a\u548c\u795e\u7075\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u795e\u7075\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1923\u5e746\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u51fa\u751f\u5728 Velk\u00e9 Ho\u0161tice\uff08\u4eca\u6377\u514b\u897f\u91cc\u897f\u4e9a\uff09\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662fGottlieb N. von W.\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662fEmmy Lorenz\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5965\u6d1b\u7a46\u8328\u5c31\u8bfb\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u5229\u6258\u6885\u65e5\u91c7\u4e2d\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1941\u5e74\uff0c\u5185\u8d1d\u65af\u57fa\u968f\u5bb6\u4eba\u642c\u8fc1\u81f3\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e2d\u5b66\u5c31\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1943\u5e74\uff0c\u5185\u8d1d\u65af\u57fa\u88ab\u5f81\u53ec\u5165\u4f0d\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8428\u5c14\u8328\u5821\u62c5\u4efb\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u6377\u514b\u8bed\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u53e3\u8bd1\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1946\u5e74~1949\u5e74\uff0c\u5185\u8d1d\u65af\u57fa\u8fdb\u5165\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5e08\u4ece\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5e93\u73c0\u65af\uff08Wilhelm Koppers\uff09\u3001\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u54c8\u514b\u5c14\uff08Josef Haekel\uff09\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u4e9a\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u65bd\u6cf0\u7eb3\uff08Robert Bleichsteiner\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\u4e13\u653b\u897f\u85cf\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1949\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u8fdb\u884c\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u7b54\u8fa9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u4e862\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u897f\u85cf\u82ef\u6559\u548c\u897f\u85cf\u795e\u8c15\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4ed6\u65e9\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1949\u5e7411\u6708~1950\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u524d\u5f80\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u85cf\u5b66\u5bb6\u6731\u585e\u4f69\u00b7\u56fe\u9f50<\/a>\u548c\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u9020\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u975e\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u4f26\u6566\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1950\u5e748\u6708~1953\u5e74\uff0c\u5185\u8d1d\u65af\u57fa\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u3001\u9521\u91d1\u548c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u3002\u6700\u521d\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c3\u4e2a\u4e39\u9ea6\u4e2d\u4e9a\u8003\u5bdf\u961f\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u4e39\u9ea6\u7684\u5f7c\u5f97\u738b\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u5173\u897f\u85cf\u62a4\u6cd5\u795e\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u85cf\u65cf\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u7ed2\u5df4\u65cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9521\u91d1\u5bf9\u7ed2\u5df4\u65cf\u7684\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u51e0\u6b21\u63a2\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1953\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u8fd4\u56de\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u83b1\u987f\uff08\u8377\u5170\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f7\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u624b\u7a3f\u548c\u6728\u523b\u7248\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7f16\u7e82\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u591a\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300aOracles and Demons of tibet : The Cult and Iconography of the Tibetan Protective Deities\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u4e3a\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u795e\u7075\u548c\u9b3c\u602a\u300b\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u539a\u8fbe666\u9875\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u897f\u85cf\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u795e\u7075\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u897f\u85cf\u62a4\u6cd5\u795e\u548c\u82ef\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u85cf\u6587\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1953\u5e74~1954\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u83b1\u987f\u7684\u56fd\u7acb\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9274\u5b9a\u5904\u7406\u7ed2\u5df4\u65cf\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1955\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u51ed\u501f\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u795e\u7075\u548c\u9b3c\u602a\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1956\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u7b2c2\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u5676\u4f26\u5821\u548c\u9521\u91d1\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u524d\u5f80\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u52d8\u63a2\u5730\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1958\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5b98\u5458\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0eChristine Bauer\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1958\u5e74~1959\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u7b2c3\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u9017\u7559\u4e863\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u4ed6\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6536\u96c6400\u4ef6\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u5f55\u97f3\u6863\u6848\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u63a2\u8bbf\u4e86\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u548c\u5ed3\u5c14\u5580\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u60a3\u6709\u80ba\u708e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u53d7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fd4\u56de\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1959\u5e747\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u56e0\u75c5\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7436\u5c81\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636ede Jong\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5185\u8d1d\u65af\u57fa\u6b7b\u4e8e\u80ba\u708e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u56e0\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u4ed6\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u901d\u6240\u63a9\u76d6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u90fd\u5e02\u4f20\u8bf4\u5f00\u59cb\u56f4\u7ed5\u5185\u8d1d\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u800c\u884d\u751f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u50e7\u4f17\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u523b\u82e6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u62a4\u6cd5\u795e\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u5404\u4f4d\u9605\u8bfb\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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