{"id":12709,"date":"2024-04-11T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=12709"},"modified":"2024-04-12T17:12:21","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T09:12:21","slug":"%e6%ac%a7%e6%b3%bd%e5%a4%a9%e6%b4%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=12709","title":{"rendered":"\u6b27\u6cfd\u5929\u6d25"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6b27\u6cfd\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u5965\u745f\u4e39\u589e\uff0c\u85cf\u6587\u0f60\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f66\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f66\u0f9f\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f5b\u0f72\u0f53\u0f0b\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u00d6sel Tendzin\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u5c0f\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u745e\u5947\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Thomas Frederick Rich, Jr.\uff0c1943\u5e74~1990\u5e74\uff08\u751f\u5352\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e18\u626c\u521b\u5df4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a8\u5e7f\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1943\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5c0f\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u5df4\u8d5b\u514b\uff08Passaic\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u8428\u5947\u4e39\u5357\u8fbe\u00b7\u8428\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1965\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0f\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u798f\u5766\u83ab\u6c49\u59c6\u5927\u5b66\uff08Fordham University\uff09\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u548c\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u62c5\u4efb\u7269\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u91d1\u521a\u754c\uff08Vajradhara\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u62dc\u5e08\u4e8e\u745c\u4f3d\u5e08\u8428\u5947\u4e39\u5357\u8fbe\u00b7\u8428\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\uff08Satchidananda Saraswati\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8d50\u540d\u4e3a\u90a3\u62c9\u4e9a\u7eb3\uff08Narayana\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1971\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4e39\u589e\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5dde\u535a\u5c14\u5fb7\u4e0e\u4e18\u626c\u521b\u5df4\u76f8\u9047\u3002\u636e\u4e39\u589e\u79f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e18\u626c\u521b\u5df4\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u4ed6\u6253\u7b97\u8ba9\u4e39\u589e\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece1973\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4e39\u589e\u5728\u91d1\u521a\u754c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u91d1\u521a\u754c\u548c\u90a3\u5170\u8fbe\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u548c\u6267\u884c\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1976\u5e74\uff0c\u4e18\u626c\u521b\u5df4\u5c06\u5676\u4e3e\u6d3e\u548c\u5b81\u739b\u6d3e\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u6388\u4e88\u4e39\u589e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6301\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u767d\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u4e18\u626c\u521b\u5df4\u4e0e\u4e39\u589e\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1976\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e39\u589e\u7684\u6444\u653f\u6743\u9996\u6b21\u5411\u793e\u533a\u5ba3\u5e03\u3002\u4e18\u626c\u521b\u5df4\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6211\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u9009\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u8981\u4efb\u547dNarayana\u62c5\u4efb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u57281976\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e3a\u591a\u6770\u5609\u5bdf\uff08Dorje Gyaltsap\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u91d1\u521a\u6444\u653f\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1976\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4e18\u626c\u521b\u5df4\u6388\u6743\u4e39\u589e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u91d1\u521a\u6444\u653f\u738b\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e39\u589e\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1977\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c16\u4e16\u5676\u739b\u5df4\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u4e39\u589e\u7684\u91d1\u521a\u6444\u653f\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u5965\u745f\u4e39\u589e\u662f\u5676\u4e3e\u4f20\u627f\u4e2d\u9996\u4f4d\u62c5\u4efb\u91d1\u521a\u6444\u653f\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4e18\u626c\u521b\u5df4\u8fdb\u5165\u95ed\u5173\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5c06\u91d1\u521a\u754c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u6559\u5b66\u8d23\u4efb\u90fd\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e39\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e39\u589e\u4e0e\u4e18\u626c\u521b\u5df4\u5408\u4f5c\u4e86\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u9999\u5df4\u62c9\u57f9\u8bad\uff08Shambhala Training\uff09\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u627f\u62c5\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u884c\u653f\u804c\u8d23\u5916\uff0c\u4e39\u589e\u8fd8\u4ece\u4e8b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e66\u6cd5\u3001\u8bd7\u6b4c\u548c\u6444\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e18\u626c\u521b\u5df4\u4e00\u76f4\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u91d1\u521a\u754c\u548c\u9999\u5df4\u62c9\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u6267\u884c\u603b\u90e8\u8fc1\u81f3\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u7701\u7684\u54c8\u5229\u6cd5\u514b\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1985\u5e74\uff0c\u4e39\u589e\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u7701\u5e76\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u5f15\u5bfc\u793e\u533a\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e18\u626c\u521b\u5df4\u4e8e1987\u5e74\u5706\u5bc2\u540e\u7684\u8270\u96be\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1987\u5e74\uff0c\u4e39\u589e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300aBuddha in the Palm of Your Hand\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u524d\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e18\u626c\u521b\u5df4\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u5965\u745f\u4e39\u589e\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4ed6\u5929\u751f\u5bf9\u65e0\u6211\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7406\u667a\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u5965\u745f\u4e39\u589e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c9\u609f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9075\u5faa\u4f5b\u9640\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0a\u5e08\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fee\u884c\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u793a\u8303\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u65b9\u987e\u95ee\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5728\u7b2c16\u4e16\u5676\u739b\u5df4\u7684\u795d\u798f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5965\u745f\u4e39\u589e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6444\u653f\u738b\u4e3a\u6211\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u62e5\u6709\u5982\u6765\u85cf\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u7ecf\u5386\u89c9\u609f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5965\u745f\u4e39\u589e\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u5730\u6295\u5165\u5e76\u5f7b\u5e95\u5b66\u4e60\u91d1\u521a\u4e58\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5c06\u4ed6\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u9996\u8981\u9886\u8896\u65b9\u9762\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u7b2c16\u4e16\u5676\u739b\u5df4\u5df2\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6444\u653f\u6743\u3002\u5728\u7b2c16\u4e16\u5676\u739b\u5df4\u7684\u795d\u798f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5965\u745f\u4e39\u589e\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u8854\u548c\u5f00\u609f\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u795e\u5723\u3002\u4ed6\u7edd\u5bf9\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u4f20\u8fbe\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1987\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4e18\u626c\u521b\u5df4\u5706\u5bc2\u540e\uff0c\u4e39\u589e\u63a5\u4efb\u4e86\u91d1\u521a\u754c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1988\u5e74\uff0c\u4e39\u589e\u88ab\u63ed\u9732\u4e86X\u4e11\u95fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e39\u589e\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u7b2c12\u4e16\u5927\u53f8\u5f92<\/a>\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e18\u626c\u521b\u5df4\u7684\u540c\u7236\u5f02\u6bcd\u5144\u5f1fDamchu Tenphel\uff08\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u85cf\uff09\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u9886\u5bfc\u91d1\u521a\u754c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u52a8\u201c\u88ab\u6210\u5458\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4f20\u627f\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5192\u72af\uff0c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u91d1\u521a\u6444\u653f\u8bd5\u56fe\u5de9\u56fa\u81ea\u5df1\u63a7\u5236\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e39\u589e\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u62d2\u7edd\u5b66\u751f\u5bfb\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u5676\u4e3e\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u85cf\u65cf\u4e0a\u5e08\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3001\u6559\u6750\u548c\u5bf9\u4e18\u626c\u521b\u5df4\u4f20\u627f\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u5728\u793e\u533a\u5185\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u91d1\u521a\u6444\u653f\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6307\u5bfc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"
\u25b2\u4e39\u589e\u4e0e\u9876\u679c\u94a6\u54f2\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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1989\u5e74\uff0c\u4e39\u589e\u88ab\u63ed\u9732\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5e76\u57283\u5e74\u524d\u4ed6\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u77e5\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u65e0\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684X\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u67d3\u7ed9\u4e00\u540d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u6b7b\u4e8e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e39\u589e\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91d1\u521a\u754c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u57282\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u6653\u4e39\u589e\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Stephen Butterfield\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u524d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff1a\u4e39\u589e\u5728\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e0e\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u671f\u671b\u6350\u6b3e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u652f\u4ed8\u4e8635\u7f8e\u5143\u6765\u542c\u4ed6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u8be2\u95ee\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u5b88\u79d8\u5bc6\uff08\u53c8\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u79d8\u5bc6\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bf4\u4e18\u626c\u521b\u5df4\u57281980\u5e74\u521d\u66fe\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884cHIV\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u8981\u5bf9\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002\u4e39\u589e\u66fe\u95ee\u4e18\u626c\u521b\u5df4\u5982\u679c\u5b66\u751f\u60f3\u4e0e\u4ed6\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff0c\u521b\u5df4\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u91d1\u521a\u4e58\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f20\u67d3\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e39\u589e\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u4ed6\u670d\u4ece\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e08\u7684\u6307\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"
\u25b2Diana Mukpo\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1989\u5e74\uff0c\u4e39\u589e\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u642c\u5230\u52a0\u5dde\u5965\u54c8\u4f0a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e39\u589e\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6109\u60a6\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u8f9b\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u89e6\u4f5b\u6559\u548c\u9999\u5df4\u62c9\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u8df5\u51a5\u60f3\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6559\u5bfc\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1990\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4e39\u589e\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u56e0\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u8389\u62c9\u00b7\u91cc\u5947\u30014\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7fa4\u5f1f\u5b50\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5965\u54c8\u4f0a\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\u548c\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u65af\u7ef4\u5c3c\uff08Patrick Sweeney\uff09\u7ee7\u7eed\u9886\u5bfc\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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