{"id":13068,"date":"2023-10-20T13:16:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T05:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=13068"},"modified":"2024-07-05T13:28:56","modified_gmt":"2024-07-05T05:28:56","slug":"%e5%a0%aa%e5%b8%83%e9%98%bf%e8%b4%9d%e4%bb%81%e6%b3%a2%e5%88%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=13068","title":{"rendered":"\u582a\u5e03\u963f\u8d1d\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u582a\u5e03\u963f\u8d1d\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u582a\u5343\u963f\u8d1d\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\u963f\u8d1d\u96cd\u767b\u6851\u6ce2\u582a\u5e03\uff0c\u85cf\u6587\u0f58\u0f41\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f68\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f61\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f4f\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f5f\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c\u0f0b\uff0c\u5a01\u5229\u8f6c\u5199mkhan po a pad yon tan bzang po\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Khenpo Appey Yonten Zangpo\uff0c1927\u5e74~2010\u5e74\uff08\u751f\u5352\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5e08\u627f\u4e8e\u5fb7\u677e\u5b89\u6c5f\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff08Dezhung Ajam Rinpoche\uff09\u548c\u848b\u626c\u94a6\u54f2\u786e\u5409\u7f57\u5353\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c41\u4efb\u8428\u8fe6\u6cd5\u738b<\/a>\u3001\u76f4\u8d21\u6f88\u8d5e\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207<\/a>\u3001\u7d22\u7532\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u3001\u5b97\u8428\u94a6\u54f2\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207<\/a>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1927\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u8d1d\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u5fb7\u683c\u8272\u7a79\u5730\u533a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e3a\u5676\u739b\u5676\u4e3e\u6d3e\u4e0a\u5e08\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u7075\u7ae5\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u8428\u8fe6\u6d3e\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6c\u4e16\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5c06\u4ed6\u9001\u5230\u5bb6\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8428\u8fe6\u6d3e\u5bfa\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1936\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u8d1d\u5728\u8272\u7a79\u5bfa\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u848b\u5609\u582a\u5e03\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u848b\u626c\u5609\u8fb0\u582a\u5e03\uff09\u5b66\u6cd5\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u8272\u7a79\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5728\u7f57\u73e0\u5587\u561b\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e869\u5e74\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u582a\u5e03\u8d24\u560e\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1941\u5e74~1950\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u963f\u8d1d\u4ee5\u582a\u5e03\u8d24\u560e\uff08Khenpo Shenga\uff09\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u8bfb\u4e86\u300a\u5341\u4e09\u90e8\u7ecf\u5178\u300b\u3002\u5728\u8272\u7a79\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ddf\u968f\u582a\u5e03\u5bdf\u96c5\u7f57\u5353\uff08Khenpo Dragyab Lodro\uff09\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u5bdf\u96c5\u00b7\u7f57\u5353\u51fa\u4efb\u4e86\u5b97\u8428\u5eb7\u6770\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7b2c5\u4efb\u582a\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u8457\u8ff0\u4e86\u300a\u5165\u83e9\u8428\u884c\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c9\u54c1\u7684\u91ca\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u848b\u626c\u94a6\u54f2\u786e\u5409\u7f57\u5353\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u8d1d\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5b97\u8428\u5eb7\u6770\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u6df1\u9020\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ddf\u968f\u5bdf\u582a\u5e03\u96c5\u7f57\u5353\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u848b\u626c\u94a6\u54f2\u786e\u5409\u7f57\u5353\u5904\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6df1\u5965\u7684\u5bc6\u5b97\u4f20\u627f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6210\u7ee9\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u526f\u8bb2\u5e08\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u7406\u5858\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u677e\u5b89\u6c5f\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5904\u5b66\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7f55\u89c1\u800c\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u6cd5\u5168\u90e8\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f20\u6388\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0a\u5e08\u3001\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1952\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u8d1d\u62c5\u4efb\u8272\u7a79\u5bfa\u582a\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f4\u5e74\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1956\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u8d1d\u8fdb\u5165\u4fc4\u5c14\u5bfa\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u6212\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc4\u5df4\u6cd5\u8109\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1957\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u8d1d\u524d\u5f80\u9521\u91d1\u63a2\u671b\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5e08\u2014\u2014\u848b\u626c\u94a6\u54f2\u786e\u5409\u7f57\u5353\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd4\u56de\u897f\u85cf\u540e\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u4e86\u4fc4\u5c14\u5bfa\u54f2\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u582a\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1959\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u8d1d\u79bb\u5f00\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u9521\u91d1\u63a2\u671b\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u848b\u626c\u94a6\u54f2\u786e\u5409\u7f57\u5353\u3002\u9521\u91d1\u738b\u540e\u975e\u5e38\u73cd\u60dc\u963f\u8d1d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u5728\u7518\u6258\u514b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u848b\u626c\u94a6\u54f2\u786e\u5409\u7f57\u5353\u5706\u5bc2\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u8d1d\u9075\u5faa\u4e0a\u5e08\u7684\u9057\u613f\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8d1f\u8d23\u6559\u5bfc\u7d22\u7532\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u695a\u514b\u62c9\u5eb7\u53e4\u680b\uff08Kudung\uff0c\u848b\u626c\u94a6\u54f2\u786e\u5409\u7f57\u5353\u7684\u7075\u5854\uff09\u4e3a\u7d22\u7532\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u8fdb\u884c\u300a\u5165\u83e9\u8428\u884c\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u7d22\u7532\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u524d\u5f80\u5361\u6797\u90a6\u8bfb\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u963f\u8d1d\u5c31\u5728\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6751\u5b50\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u95ed\u5173\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u9080\u6210\u4e3a\u5b97\u8428\u94a6\u54f2\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u4eb2\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7167\u987e\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u5b97\u8428\u94a6\u54f2\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u95ed\u5173\u4fee\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1963\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c41\u4efb\u8428\u8fe6\u6cd5\u738b\u79fb\u5c45\u5370\u5ea6\u53f0\u62c9\u767b\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u963f\u8d1d\u51fa\u4efb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eb2\u6559\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1964\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c41\u4efb\u8428\u8fe6\u6cd5\u738b\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7a46\u82cf\u91cc\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u8428\u8fe6\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u8ddf\u968f\u963f\u8d1d\u5b66\u4e60\u5bc6\u7eed\u3001\u4e2d\u89c2\u7b49\u6559\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1972\u5e74~1985\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u8d1d\u5168\u804c\u7167\u7ba1\u8428\u8fe6\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4ece\u6388\u8bfe\u3001\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u5230\u7b79\u6b3e\u7b49\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u90fd\u7531\u4ed6\u4e00\u624b\u5305\u529e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1972\u5e7412\u670819\u65e5\uff08\u8428\u8fe6\u73ed\u667a\u8fbe\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u963f\u8d1d\u5728\u7a46\u82cf\u91cc\u7684\u5df4\u7f57\u521a\u5409\uff08Barlow Ganj\uff09\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u8428\u8fe6\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\uff08Sakya College\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u4e60\u7ecf\u5178\u6765\u4f20\u626c\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4f20\u7edf\u4f5b\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u5e9c\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u5bfa\u9662\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u535a\u5927\u7cbe\u6df1\u7684\u4f5b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u79df\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u6392\u5177\u6709\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5c0f\u623f\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u67097\u540d\u5b66\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u25b2\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\u5b97\u8428\u94a6\u54f2\u3001\u7b2c41\u4efb\u8428\u8fe6\u5d14\u6d25\u3001\u963f\u8d1d\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5b97\u8428\u94a6\u54f2\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u4e865\u5e74\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\uff0c\u5b97\u8428\u94a6\u54f2\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u4ed6\u5728\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8a00\u8c08\u4e2d\u603b\u4f1a\u5939\u6742\u7740\u5bf9\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u6709\u7740\u5bf9\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u521d\u521b\u65f6\u7269\u8d28\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u754f\u60e7\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1980\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u8d2d\u5f97\u4e86\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc1\u81f3\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5fb7\u62c9\u6566(Dhera Dun)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u8d1d\u5728\u9886\u5bfc\u8428\u8fe6\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u62bd\u7a7a\u6307\u5bfc\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6155\u540d\u800c\u6765\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u6709\u5173\u897f\u85cf\u4f5b\u6559\u5185\u6db5\u3001\u4e2d\u89c2\u54f2\u5b66\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u6df1\u523b\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u672d\u5df4\u5609\u79f0\uff08\u8428\u8fe6\u4e09\u7956\uff09\u6240\u8457\u300a\u83e9\u63d0\u8a93\u6212\u4e8c\u5341\u5048\u9882\u300b\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb2\u89e3\u88ab\u51fa\u7248\u4e3a\u300aCandragomin\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8428\u8fe6\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u6709200\u591a\u540d\u5b66\u5458\u3002\u5165\u5b66\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u5728\u5404\u5bfa\u9662\u6839\u636e\u50e7\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u529b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u54c1\u884c\u3001\u4fee\u5b66\u70ed\u5ff1\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u4ece\u4e8b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u610f\u613f\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u9009\u3002\u5165\u5b66\u5e74\u9f84\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a16\u5c81\uff0c\u5b8c\u62109\u5e74\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u8bfe\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u4f5b\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\uff08\u5676\u4e18\u5df4\uff09\u5b66\u4f4d\uff1b\u989d\u5916\u5b66\u4e602\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u7855\u58eb\uff08\u6d1b\u672c\uff09\u5b66\u4f4d\uff1b\u518d\u989d\u5916\u5b66\u4e602\u5e74\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u79d1\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u3001\u8fa9\u8bba\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u9976\u7edb\u5df4\uff09\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5b66\u5458\u90fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5b66\u9662\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u8d1d\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b2c41\u4efb\u8428\u8fe6\u6cd5\u738b\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u524d\u5f80\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u786e\u5207\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u540e\u6765\u624d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u5728\u5e15\u5bbe\u8fdb\u884c\u4e865\u5e74\u7684\u95ed\u5173\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u50e7\u4f17\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u963f\u8d1d\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u524d\u5f80\u963f\u8d1d\u5ea7\u524d\u6c42\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u4f17\u751f\u90fd\u60f3\u8fdc\u79bb\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u5feb\u4e50\u3002\u7528\u4e16\u95f4\u6cd5\u53ea\u80fd\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u77ed\u6682\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u60df\u6709\u4f5b\u6cd5\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u6240\u6709\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4fee\u5b66\u4f5b\u6cd5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9996\u8981\u4e4b\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u95fb\u3001\u601d\u4e4b\u5b66\u3002\u73b0\u4eca\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6cd5\u611f\u5230\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6211\u6210\u7acb\u56fd\u9645\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u7814\u4fee\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5c06\u6765\u80fd\u5174\u76db\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002\u300d<\/p>

\u2014\u2014\u582a\u5e03\u963f\u8d1d\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2001\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u7b2c41\u4efb\u8428\u8fe6\u6cd5\u738b\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u52a0\u5fb7\u6ee1\u90fd\u535a\u7eb3\u5854\u9644\u8fd1\u4fee\u5efa\u56fd\u9645\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\uff08International Buddhist Academy\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IBA\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u85cf\u8bed\u3001\u7814\u4e60\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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2007\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u8d1d\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6269\u5927\u4e86IBA\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u5bfa\u9662\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9886\u5bfc\u624d\u80fd\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u624d\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2008\u5e74\uff0cIBA\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u671f2\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u975e\u85cf\u8bed\u4eba\u58eb\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u7b2c41\u4efb\u8428\u8fe6\u6cd5\u738b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u8868\u793a\u9f13\u52b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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2009\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u8d1d\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u62ff\u65fa\u4e45\u767b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"
\u25b2\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\uff1a\u7a76\u7ed9\u00b7\u8d64\u94a6\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u3001\u7b2c41\u4efb\u8428\u8fe6\u6cd5\u738b\u3001\u582a\u5e03\u963f\u8d1d\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2010\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\uff08\u85cf\u5386\u94c1\u864e\u5e7411\u670823\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u963f\u8d1d\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5706\u5bc2\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5fb7\u6eff\u90fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6cd5\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2011\u5e742\u67087\u53f7\uff0c\u7b2c41\u4efb\u8428\u8fe6\u6cd5\u738b\u5728IBA\u7684\u64cd\u573a\u4e0a\u4e3a\u963f\u8d1d\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u76db\u5927\u7684\u837c\u6bd7\u5178\u793c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8428\u8fe6\u6d3e\u7684\u4e0a\u5e08\u3001\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u5343\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u5f1f\u5b50\u90fd\u524d\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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