{"id":13431,"date":"2024-06-07T09:01:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-07T01:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=13431"},"modified":"2024-07-13T21:16:55","modified_gmt":"2024-07-13T13:16:55","slug":"%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e8%97%8f%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%8b%e7%88%b6-%e9%bb%8e%e5%90%89%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=13431","title":{"rendered":"\u73b0\u4ee3\u85cf\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u2014\u2014\u9ece\u5409\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u9ece\u5409\u751f\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Hugh Edward Richardson\uff0c1905\u5e74~2000\uff08\u751f\u5352\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u548c\u85cf\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u85cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u5410\u8543\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u89c6\u5410\u8543\u91d1\u77f3\u7891\u94ed\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u85cf\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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1950\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u9ece\u5409\u751f\u6d3e\u9063\u60c5\u62a5\u5458\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u798f\u7279\uff08Robert Webster Ford\uff09\u524d\u5f80\u660c\u90fd\u6267\u884c\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u798f\u7279\u643a\u5e26\u6536\u53d1\u62a5\u673a\u3001\u6c7d\u6cb9\u7b49\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u5728\u660c\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7535\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u96c6\u519b\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u660c\u90fd\u603b\u7ba1\u662f\u62c9\u9c81\u00b7\u6b21\u65fa\u591a\u5409\uff08\u9f99\u53a6\u00b7\u591a\u5409\u6b21\u6770\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u798f\u7279\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c5\u4e16\u683c\u8fbe\u6d3b\u4f5b<\/a><\/span>\u4e0b\u4e86\u6bd2\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u82f1\u56fd\u6536\u53d1\u7535\u53f0\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u25b2\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u95f4\u8c0d\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u798f\u7279\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5373\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u9ece\u5409\u751f\u624d\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u62c9\u8428\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1950\u5e74\uff0c\u9ece\u5409\u751f\u966a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u53c2\u52a0\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u9ece\u5409\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u51fa\u5e2d\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1951\u5e74\uff0c\u9ece\u5409\u751f\u9000\u4f11\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5723\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0eHuldah Rennie\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7687\u5bb6\u548c\u53e4\u8001\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u6700\u8d44\u6df1\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9ece\u5409\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u3002\u5728\u9000\u4f11\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u804c\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u85cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6df1\u539a\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u85cf\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9ece\u5409\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u591a\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0eDavid Snellgrove\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300aA Cultural History of Tibet\u300b\uff081986\u00b7\u897f\u85cf\u6587\u5316\u53f2)\u3001\u300aCeremonies of the Lhasa Year\u300b(1993\u00b7\u897f\u85cf\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u7684\u5e86\u5178)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u8fc8\u514b\u00b7\u963f\u91cc\u65af\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300aHigh Peaks Pure Earth\u300b\uff081998\u00b7\u9ad8\u539f\u51c0\u571f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u9ece\u5409\u751f\u4e0e\u6602\u5c71\u7d20\u5b63\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e1979\u5e74\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9ece\u5409\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u98ce\u683c\u4ee5\u4e25\u8c28\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u5c11\u900f\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u63ed\u9732\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u7528\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u53bb\u5448\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ece\u5409\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u638c\u63e1\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u624d\u80fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u53f9\u4e3a\u89c2\u6b62\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u8bed\u6d41\u5229\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u85cf\u8bed\u4e5f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u88ab\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u8d5e\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u53ef\u6311\u5254\u7684\u62c9\u8428\u85cf\u8bed\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u725b\u6d25\u53e3\u97f3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u9ece\u5409\u751f\u4e0e\u7d22\u5eb7<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u5916\uff0c\u9ece\u5409\u751f\u8fd8\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u673a\u6784\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u65af\u5185\u5c14\u683c\u7f57\u592b\uff08David Snellgrove\uff09\u5171\u540c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7279\u7075\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517c\u53d7\u6258\u4eba\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u51e0\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u62c5\u4efb\u6559\u804c\uff0c\u8bb2\u6388\u897f\u85cf\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u5305\u62ec\u8fc8\u514b\u00b7\u963f\u91cc\u65af\u548c\u6602\u5c71\u7d20\u5b63\u592b\u5987\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
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1985\u5e74\uff0c\u9ece\u5409\u751f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5723\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8363\u8a89\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u85cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5206\u522b\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\uff081986\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u57fa\u5e03\u5c14\u5b66\u9662\uff081981\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8363\u8a89\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u9ece\u5409\u751f\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5f85\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u6279\u5224\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u2026\u2026\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u4e0e\u897f\u85cf\u6709\u6761\u7ea6\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u5c06\u897f\u85cf\u629b\u5165\u6df1\u6e0a\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u65ad\u51b7\u843d\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ece\u5409\u751f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u800c\u201c\u6df1\u611f\u7f9e\u6127\u201d\uff08profoundly ashamed\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f85\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u800c\u6df1\u611f\u6127\u759a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1979\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u9ece\u5409\u751f\u8457\u8ff0\u7684\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u674e\u6709\u4e49\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1999\u5e74\uff0c\u9ece\u5409\u751f\u56e0\u5728\u85cf\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u548c\u9020\u8be3\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5956\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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