{"id":13469,"date":"2024-02-28T11:10:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-28T03:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=13469"},"modified":"2024-07-19T11:29:18","modified_gmt":"2024-07-19T03:29:18","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e5%ba%a6%e4%ba%a1%e7%bb%8f%e3%80%8b%e7%9a%84%e8%af%91%e8%80%85-%e5%96%87%e5%98%9b%e8%be%be%e7%93%a6%e6%a1%91%e6%9d%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=13469","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u5ea6\u4ea1\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5587\u561b\u8fbe\u74e6\u6851\u675c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5587\u561b\u8fbe\u74e6\u6851\u73e0\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Lama Dawa Samdup\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u4e3aKazi\u00a0Dawa Samdup\uff0c1868\u5e74~1922\u5e74\uff08\u751f\u5352\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5c06\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u300aBardo Thodol<\/em>\u300b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587\u800c\u8457\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002\u81ea1910\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u5728\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1868\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u9521\u91d1\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u7956\u5148\u624e\u897f\u6c0f\u65cf\u7684\u5c1a\u679c\u5c3c\u739b\u5df4\u89c9\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u518d\u5a5a\uff0c\u5e76\u80b2\u6709\u4e863\u513f2\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1872\u5e74\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u5f00\u59cb\u8ddf\u968f\u7956\u7236\u5b66\u4e60\u85cf\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1874\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u5165\u8bfb\u5927\u5409\u5cad\u7684\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u806a\u9896\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6821\u957f\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u8fbe\u65af\u7684\u6781\u5927\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u6821\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u968f\u6765\u81ea\u8d1d\u739b\u592e\u5b5c\u5bfa\u7684\u50e7\u4eba\u4e4c\u91d1\u5609\u63aa\u5b66\u4e60\u85cf\u8bed\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u5409\u5cad\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0e\u9521\u91d1\u738b\u5ba4\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8d1d\u739b\u592e\u5b5c\u5bfa\u7684\u5927\u5409\u5cad\u5206\u5bfa\u6709\u4e86\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u7cbe\u901a\u4e86\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u85cf\u8bed\u548c\u68b5\u8bed\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u56e0\u82f1\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u679a\u94f6\u8d28\u5956\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u5728\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u62c9\u6770\u6c99\u5e0c\u4e13\u533a\u62c5\u4efb\u9996\u5e2d\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u5f53\u65f6\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684Buxaduar\uff08\u4ecaBuxa Fort\uff09\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5e08\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u666e\u7eb3\u5361\u7684\u7af9\u5df4\u5676\u4e3e\u6d3e\u4e0a\u5e08Lopen Tshampa Norbu\u3002Tshampa Norbu\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u535a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u82e6\u884c\u50e7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fbe\u74e6\u5728\u4e0a\u5e08\u90a3\u91cc\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u704c\u9876\u548c\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u8003\u8651\u51fa\u5bb6\u4e3a\u50e7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7236\u4eb2\u5e74\u4e8b\u5df2\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u770b\u5230\u513f\u5b50\u8fc7\u82e6\u884c\u50e7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u9075\u4ece\u4e86\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7ed3\u5a5a\u751f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1893\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u8fbe\u74e6\u5373\u5c06\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0d\u4e39\u65f6\uff0cLopen Tshampa Norbu\u8d60\u9001\u4ed6\u300aThe Epitome of the Great Symbol<\/em>\u300b\u7684\u704c\u9876\u548c\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7236\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u7167\u987e\u7ee7\u6bcd\u4ee5\u53ca3\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5f1f\u548c2\u4e2a\u59b9\u59b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u5411\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u62c9\u5766\u767d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5bf9\u50e7\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u94a6\u4f69\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u82e6\u4fee\u751f\u6d3b\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4ed6\u3002\u8fbe\u74e6\u559c\u6b22\u559d\u53d1\u9175\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u6539\u6389\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u996e\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u542b\u91cf\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u813e\u6c14\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u66b4\u8e81\u3002\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u62c9\u5728\u300aMagic and mystery in tibet<\/em>\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5979\u66fe\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u670d\u8fbe\u74e6\u6212\u6389\u53d1\u9175\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u56fe\u591a\u5357\u5609\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1905\u5e74\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u966a\u540c\u9521\u91d1\u5374\u5609\u00b7\u56fe\u591a\u5357\u5609\u524d\u5f80\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\uff0c\u62dc\u8bbf\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u4eb2\u738b\u53ca\u738b\u5983\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1906\u5e74\uff0c\u9521\u91d1\u5374\u5609\u00b7\u56fe\u591a\u5357\u5609\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u5e03\u63d0\u4e9a\u7684\u7537\u7ae5\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4f4d\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u6559\u6388\u85cf\u8bed\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u6821\u957f\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u9521\u4e1c\u7956\u53e4\u5357\u5609\u63a8\u8350\u8fbe\u74e6\u62c5\u4efb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fbe\u74e6\u5c06\u8981\u642c\u5230\u7518\u6258\u514b\u62c5\u4efb\u5e03\u63d0\u4e9a\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u614e\u5c06\u300aThe Epitome of the Great Symbol<\/em>\u300b\u5f04\u4e22\u4e86\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u62c5\u4efb\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u957f\u5916\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3a\u9521\u91d1\u5374\u5609\u7f16\u8bd1\u300aSikkim Gazette<\/em>\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1910\u5e74\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u88ab\u501f\u8c03\u7ed9\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c13\u4e16\u62c9\u8428\u6d3b\u4f5b\u8bbf\u95ee\u5370\u5ea6\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u53e3\u8bd1\u548c\u7b14\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1911\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u966a\u540c\u9521\u91d1\u5374\u5609\u524d\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\u53c2\u52a0\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e94\u4e16\u7684\u5fb7\u91cc\u675c\u5c14\u5df4\u52a0\u5195\u5178\u793c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7cbe\u901a\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u85cf\u8bed\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u5408\u62c5\u4efb\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u9521\u4e1c\u7956\u53e4\u5357\u5609\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1912\u5e74\uff0c\u9521\u4e1c\u7956\u53e4\u5357\u5609\u5c06\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u62c9\u6258\u4ed8\u7ed9\u8fbe\u74e6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u7684\u5411\u5bfc\u548c\u85cf\u8bed\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u966a\u540c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u62c9\u524d\u5f80\u5676\u4f26\u5821\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u7b2c13\u4e16\u62c9\u8428\u6d3b\u4f5b\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u4f1a\u5ba2\u5ba4\u5185\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6cb3\u53e3\u6167\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fbe\u74e6\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u4f5b\u6559\u77e5\u8bc6\u79f0\u8d5e\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u62c9\u5728\u8fbe\u74e6\u62c5\u4efb\u5411\u5bfc\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u8fbe\u74e6\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u300aMagic and mystery in tibet<\/em>\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fbe\u74e6\u7684\u6027\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\u3002\u5979\u79f0\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u975e\u5e38\u5d07\u62dc\u4ed6\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u70ed\u60c5\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u8c0b\u751f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6253\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u636e\u53c2\u89c2\u8fc7\u5e03\u63d0\u4e9a\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4e9a\u5c3c\u5c71\u5fb7\u62c9\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u6709\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u5b66\u6821\u6258\u4ed8\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u8001\u5e08\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u6811\u6797\u91cc\u73a9\u800d\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u8fbe\u74e6\u8fd4\u56de\u5b66\u6821\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5929\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u7ba1\u6559\u5b66\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u518d\u6b21\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1914\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u897f\u59c6\u62c9\u6761\u7ea6<\/a>\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u518d\u6b21\u62c5\u4efb\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u53e3\u8bd1\u548c\u7b14\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
by Lafayette (Lafayette Ltd), half-plate nitrate negative, 25 October 1928<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1916\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u524d\u5f80Buxaduar\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0a\u5e08\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5141\u8bb8\u5e76\u534f\u52a9\u4ed6\u4e0e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7f57\u592b\u7235\u58eb\u4e00\u8d77\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300aDemchog Tantra<\/em>\u300b\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u83b7\u5f97\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300aThe Epitome of the Great Symbol<\/em>\u300b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u745c\u4f3d\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0a\u5e08\u5f97\u77e5\u8fbe\u74e6\u5f04\u4e22\u6587\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e34\u522b\u524d\u518d\u6b21\u9001\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u672c\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e5f\u5f04\u4e22\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u4ece\u4ed6\u4e0a\u5e08\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5b50\u90a3\u91cc\u501f\u6765\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u6765\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u51fa\u7248\u4e3a\u300aTibetan Yoga and Secret Doctrines<\/em>\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1919\u5e74\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300aShrichakrasambhara Tantra<\/em>\u300b\uff08Dem Chog Tantra\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u300a\u00a0Cakrasamvara Tantra<\/em>\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300aChakrasamvara sadhana<\/em>\u300b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u8fbe\u74e6\u9664\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5b\u6559\u6587\u732e\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u4e9a\u6d32\u534f\u4f1a\u64b0\u5199\u77ed\u6587\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u00b7\u6e29\u8328\u6765\u5230\u5927\u5409\u5cad\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u5b98W.L Campbell\u5c11\u6821\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0cW.L Campbell\u5c11\u6821\u8d60\u9001\u4ed6\u4e00\u672c\u300aBardo Thodol<\/em>\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u753114\u4e16\u7eaa\u5b81\u739b\u6d3e\u4f0f\u85cf\u5e08\u5676\u739b\u6797\u5df4\u53d1\u6398\u7684\u4f0f\u85cf\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u00b7\u6e29\u8328\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8fbe\u74e6\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5728\u7518\u6258\u514b\u89c1\u9762\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u5bf9\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u548c\u300aBardo Thodol<\/em>\u300b\u90fd\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4e24\u4eba\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u53cb\u8c0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u9009\u81ea\u4e9a\u5c3c\u5c71\u5fb7\u62c9\u7684\u300aMagic and mystery in tibet\u300b\u3002<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e9a\u5c3c\u5c71\u5fb7\u62c9\u5728\u300aMagic and mystery in tibet<\/em>\u300b\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u81f3\u5c11\u4ece1912\u5e74\u8d77\u5c31\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e3b\u9898\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u00b7\u6e29\u8328\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0e\u8fbe\u74e6\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u5e76\u627f\u62c5\u51fa\u7248\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u9762\u76842\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u90fd\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300aBardo Thodol<\/em>\u300b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c2\u4e2a\u6708\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u56e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\u800c\u803d\u6401\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u00b7\u6e29\u8328\u53bb\u4e86Swami Satyananda\u8fdb\u884c\u95ed\u5173\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u5f53\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u00b7\u6e29\u8328\u518d\u6b21\u62dc\u8bbf\u8fbe\u74e6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u85cf\u8bed\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u00b7\u6e29\u8328\u4e0e\u8fbe\u74e6\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e1919\u5e74\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1920\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6821\u957f\u7684\u963f\u8212\u6258\u4ec0\u00b7\u6155\u514b\u5409\u7235\u58eb\uff08Ashutosh Mukherjee<\/em>\uff09\u4efb\u547d\u8fbe\u74e6\u4e3a\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u85cf\u8bed\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3002\u8fbe\u74e6\u5728\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\u7f16\u64b0\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300aAn English-Tibetan Dictionary<\/em>\u300b\uff0c\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u9521\u91d1\u8bed\u548c\u5b97\u5580\u8bed\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u8bcd\u5178\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1922\u5e743\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u8fbe\u74e6\u5728\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7454\u5c81\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u708e\u70ed\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u8fc5\u901f\u6076\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u513f\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbe\u74e6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5148\u9a71\u8005\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u89e3\u5f00\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u5c06\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u7ecf\u5178\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c06\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u4f20\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u5374\u5609\u3001\u50e7\u4eba\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u53ca\u5438\u5f15\u613f\u610f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u5ea6\u4ea1\u7ecf\u300b\u81ea\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u5370\u5e76\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8fd9\u5145\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u5bf9\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\u53ea\u670954\u5c81\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbe\u74e6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u64c5\u957f\u6c34\u5f69\u548c\u6cb9\u753b\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u753b\u50cf\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u753b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbe\u74e6\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u4ee5\u5916\u5730\u533a\u4f20\u64ad\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6280\u80fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6311\u6218\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fbe\u74e6\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u5178\u7c4d\uff0c\u4f46\u8bd1\u672c\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u51fa\u7248\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5178\u7c4d\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8d35\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4e0e\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u00b7\u6e29\u8328\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7f57\u592b\u7235\u58eb\u7b49\u5bf9\u4f5b\u6559\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u58eb\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1927\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8fbe\u74e6\u53bb\u4e165\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300aThe Tibetan Book of the Dead<\/em>\u300b\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u5ea6\u4ea1\u7ecf<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u5ea6\u4ea1\u7ecf<\/a>\u300b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\u3002\u622a\u6b62\u52301950\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8363\u683c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u7b2c2\u7248\u7684\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u5ea6\u4ea1\u7ecf\u300b\u5199\u4e86\u524d\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u5ea6\u4ea1\u7ecf\u300b\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7075\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbe\u74e6\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u85cf\u6587\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u540e\u6765\u7531\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u00b7\u6e29\u8328\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u8fbe\u74e6\u5e0c\u671b\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u5730\u533a\u4f20\u64ad\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u6666\u6da9\u96be\u61c2\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u548c\u5bc6\u5b97\u7ecf\u5178\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u5de8\u989d\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u00b7\u6e29\u8328\u6765\u5230\u7518\u6258\u514b\u770b\u671b\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\uff08\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u00b7\u6e29\u8328\uff09\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u8fbe\u74e6\u7740\u624b\u5c06\u96be\u61c2\u7684\u85cf\u6587\u6587\u672c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5185\u5bb9\u8db3\u591f\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8ba9\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u00b7\u6e29\u8328\u7ee7\u7eed\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8fbe\u74e6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a1928\u5e74\u300aTibet\u2019s Great Yogi Milarepa<\/em>\u300b\u30011935\u5e74\u300aTibetan Yoga and Secret Doctrines<\/em>\u300b\u548c1954\u5e74\u300aThe Tibetan Book of the Great Liberation<\/em>\u300b\u3002\u5728\u300aTibetan Yoga and Secret Doctrines<\/em>\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u00b7\u6e29\u8328\u5c06\u8fbe\u74e6\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7eaa\u5f55\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6587\u672c\u548c\u53e3\u6388\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5587\u561b\u8fbe\u74e6\u6851\u73e0\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Lama Dawa Samdup\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u4e3aKazi\u00a0Dawa Samdup\uff0c1868\u5e74~192 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13470,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":[]},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/23538-Image-64730-1-17-20160706.png?v=1721358800","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":12502,"url":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=12502","url_meta":{"origin":13469,"position":0},"title":"\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u5ea6\u4ea1\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u4e0e\u51fa\u7248\u2014\u2014\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u00b7\u6e29\u8328","date":"2024\u5e743\u67085\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u00b7\u6e29\u8328\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Walter Evans Wentz\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u4e3aWalter Yeeling \u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\u4e2d","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u6e29\u8328\u534a\u8eab.jpeg?v=1710146298","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":16949,"url":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=16949","url_meta":{"origin":13469,"position":1},"title":"\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u201c\u8054\u7edc\u8005\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7d22\u5357\u00b7\u65fa\u83f2\u00b7\u83b1\u767b\u62c9","date":"2025\u5e743\u670817\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u7d22\u5357\u00b7\u65fa\u83f2\u00b7\u83b1\u767b\u62c9\uff0c\u85cf\u6587\u0f56\u0f66\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f53\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f56\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f55\u0f7a\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f7a\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f63\u0fa1\u0f53\u0f0b\uff0c\u5a01\u5229\u8f6c\u5199bsod n\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\u4e2d","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6765\u767b\u62c9\u5c01\u9762.jpg?v=1742207046","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":12457,"url":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=12457","url_meta":{"origin":13469,"position":2},"title":"\u582a\u5e03\u6851\u6770\u4e39\u589e","date":"2024\u5e743\u670811\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u582a\u5e03\u6851\u6770\u4e39\u589e\uff0c\u85cf\u6587\u0f66\u0f44\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f66\u0f9f\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f5b\u0f72\u0f53\u0f0b\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Khenpo Sangye Tendz\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\u4e2d","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u6851\u6770\u582a\u5e03.jpeg?v=1710144477","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":12562,"url":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=12562","url_meta":{"origin":13469,"position":3},"title":"\u8428\u62c9\u7279\u00b7\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u8fbe\u65af","date":"2024\u5e743\u670812\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u8428\u62c9\u7279\u00b7\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u8fbe\u65af\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Sarat Chandra Das\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u6587\u09b6\u09b0\u09ce\u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09b6\uff0c\u662f\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\u4e2d","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u8fbe\u65af\u5c01\u9762.jpg?v=1710251127","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":15496,"url":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=15496","url_meta":{"origin":13469,"position":4},"title":"\u6ce2\u5361\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207","date":"2023\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6ce2\u5361\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u85cf\u6587\u0f60\u0f56\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f40\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f72\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f7a\u0f0b\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Bokar Rinpoche\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u5676\u739b\u6d85\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\u4e2d","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u6ce2\u5361\u5c01\u9762.jpg?v=1729385858","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13469"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13469"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13469\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13492,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13469\/revisions\/13492"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}