{"id":14046,"date":"2024-04-20T05:53:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T21:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=14046"},"modified":"2024-07-30T18:14:15","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T10:14:15","slug":"%e6%9f%a5%e5%b0%94%e6%96%af%c2%b7%e9%98%bf%e5%b0%94%e5%bc%97%e9%9b%b7%e5%be%b7%c2%b7%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=14046","title":{"rendered":"\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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1904~1905\u5e74\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u6625\u4e15\u6cb3\u8c37\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u62c9\u8428\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff08\u82f1\u6587Convention of Lhasa<\/em>\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u79f0\u4e3aYounghusband Treaty<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6682\u7531\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002\u5728\u653f\u52a1\u5b98\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u6000\u7279\uff08John Claude White\uff09\u4e0d\u5728\u804c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u517c\u4efb\u9521\u91d1\u3001\u4e0d\u4e39\u548c\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u653f\u52a1\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1905\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u9a7b\u4e9a\u4e1c\u5546\u52a1\u4ee3\u529e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1910\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4e39\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u666e\u7eb3\u5361\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3002\u6761\u7ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e39\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e0a\u53d7\u82f1\u56fd\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1912\u5e741\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e0eCashie Kerr Fernie\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u80b2\u67091\u513f2\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1913\u5e74\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u897f\u59c6\u62c9\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6c5f\u5b5c\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u5676\u53a6\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u590f\u624e\u00b7\u73ed\u89c9\u591a\u5409<\/a>\uff08Paljor Dorje Shatra\uff09\u3002\u590f\u624e\u00b7\u73ed\u89c9\u591a\u5409\u5411\u4ed6\u51fa\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u590f\u624e\u00b7\u73ed\u89c9\u591a\u5409\u643a\u5e26\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u85cf\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u85cf\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u59c6\u62c9\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u534f\u52a9\u897f\u85cf\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u963f\u5947\u535a\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\uff08Archibald Rose\uff09\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1918\u5e74\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u4e13\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u76842\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u4ed6\u90fd\u5728\u5927\u5409\u5cad\u5ea6\u8fc7\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0e\u7b2c13\u4e16\u62c9\u8428\u6d3b\u4f5b\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u897f\u85cf\u5236\u5b9a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5708\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u85cf\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1919\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u5c40\u52bf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u653f\u52a1\u5b98\u5458W.L.\u574e\u8d1d\u5c14\u610f\u5916\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u518d\u6b21\u63a5\u4efb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4ed6\u4f1a\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u62c9\u8428\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1920\u5e74\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u5916\u4ea4\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u62c9\u8428\uff0c\u5e76\u9017\u7559\u4e8611\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1920\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u62b5\u8fbe\u62c9\u8428\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u4ea4\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5411\u897f\u85cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1921\u5e74\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u8f9e\u53bb\u4e86\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4e13\u5fc3\u521b\u4f5c\u6709\u5173\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e0e\u7b2c13\u4e16\u62c9\u8428\u6d3b\u4f5b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2a\u4eba\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1922\u5e74\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u52cb\u7ae0\uff08K.C.I.E\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1927~1928\u5e74\uff0c\u5e15\u62c9\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u7d22\u5357\u65fa\u6770\uff08\u85cf\u6587\u0f56\u0f66\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f53\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f56\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f63\u0f0b\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Kusho Palhese\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u77e5\u5df1\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u82f1\u56fd\u534f\u52a9\u4ed6\u7f16\u8f91\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u51e0\u672c\u6709\u5173\u897f\u85cf\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5305\u62ecTibet: Past and Present\uff081920\uff09\u3001The People of Tibet\uff081928\uff09\u3001The Religion of Tibet\uff081931\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u7b2c13\u4e16\u62c9\u8428\u6d3b\u4f5b\u5bc4\u7ed9\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1934\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u518d\u6b21\u8fd4\u56de\u897f\u85cf\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u7b2c13\u4e16\u62c9\u8428\u6d3b\u4f5b\u5df2\u4e8e1933\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5\u5706\u5bc2\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u4e2d\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u548c\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u7531\u4f4f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u963f\u65fa\u65fa\u6770\uff08Ngawang Wangyal\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u4ed6\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1939\u5e74\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4f2f\u514b\u90e1\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u642c\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u4e13\u5fc3\u4ece\u4e8b\u6587\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1945\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u5728\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u51e0\u5929\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4ed6\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1946\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u300aportrait of a Dalai Lama: the Life and Times of the Great Thirteenth<\/em>\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1985\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u897f\u85cf\u5b66\u6c49\u6587\u6587\u732e\u7f16\u8f91\u5ba4\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u7531\u51af\u5176\u53cb\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u8457\u8ff0\u7684\u300a\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u4f20\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u7531\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u76ae\u7279\u00b7\u91cc\u5f17\u65af\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u4e0e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u6000\u7279\u7b49\u6444\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u8868\u57281997\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300aTibet\uff1aCaught in Time<\/em>\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1997\u5e74\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u660e (Peter Fleming) \u5728\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u54c8\u52d2 (Heinrich Harrer) \u7684\u300aSeven years in tibet<\/em>\u300b\u524d\u8a00\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u4e86\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u60ca\u8bb6\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e0e\u7b2c13\u4e16\u62c9\u8428\u6d3b\u4f5b\u7684\u4eb2\u8fd1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u7235\u58eb\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Sir Charles Alfred Bell\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Cha […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14072,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":[]},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u8d1d\u5c142.webp","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":12544,"url":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=12544","url_meta":{"origin":14046,"position":0},"title":"\u52d2\u5185\u00b7\u5185\u8d1d\u65af\u57fa\u00b7\u6c83\u6770\u79d1\u7ef4\u8328","date":"2024\u5e743\u67081\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u52d2\u5185\u00b7\u5185\u8d1d\u65af\u57fa\u00b7\u6c83\u6770\u79d1\u7ef4\u8328\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Ren\u00e9 de Nebesky Wojkowitz\uff0c1923\u5e74~19\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\u4e2d","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u52d2\u5185.jpeg?v=1710147367","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14046"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14046"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14046\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14073,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14046\/revisions\/14073"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}