{"id":14236,"date":"2024-04-04T10:55:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T02:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=14236"},"modified":"2024-07-31T11:15:13","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T03:15:13","slug":"%e9%94%a1%e9%87%91%e6%9c%ab%e4%bb%a3%e5%8d%b4%e5%98%89-%e4%bd%a9%e7%99%bb%e4%b8%9c%e6%9d%9c%e5%8d%97%e5%98%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=14236","title":{"rendered":"\u9521\u91d1\u672b\u4ee3\u5374\u5609\u2014\u2014\u4f69\u767b\u4e1c\u675c\u5357\u5609"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4f69\u767b\u4e1c\u675c\u5357\u5609\uff0c\u9521\u91d1\u8bed\u0f51\u0f54\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f63\u0fa1\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f51\u0fb2\u0f74\u0f54\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fa3\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f63\u0f0b\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Palden Thondup Namgyal\uff0c\u53c8\u8bd1\u5e15\u5c14\u767b\u00b7\u987f\u675c\u666e\u00b7\u7eb3\u59c6\u52a0\u5c14\u3001\u5df4\u767b\u987f\u73e0\u90ce\u52a0\u3001\u5df4\u4e39\u00b7\u6566\u591a\u5e03\u00b7\u90a3\u6728\u624e\u5c14\uff0c1923\u5e74~1982\u5e74\uff08\u751f\u5352\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u9521\u91d1\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c12\u4ee3\u4e5f\u662f\u672b\u4ee3\u5374\u5609<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1923\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u4f69\u767b\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u7518\u6258\u514b\u738b\u5bab\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u9521\u91d1\u738b\u56fd\u7b2c11\u4ee3\u5374\u5609\u672d\u897f\u5357\u5609<\/a>\u7684\u6b21\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1929\u5e74\uff0c\u4f69\u767b\u8fdb\u5165\u5676\u4f26\u5821\u7684\u5723\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u5b66\u6821\u5c31\u8bfb\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u56e0\u60a3\u759f\u75be\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e2d\u9014\u653e\u5f03\u5b66\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2Taring Rinpoche\uff081886\u5e74~1947\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1931\u5e74~1934\u5e74\uff0c\u4f69\u767b\u8ddf\u968fTaring Rinpoche\u53d7\u6212\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3aPhodong Monastery\u548c\u9686\u5fb7\u5bfa\uff08Rumtek Monastery\uff09\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u6d3b\u4f5b\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u5927\u5409\u5cad\u7684\u5723\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2Paljor Namgyal\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1941\u5e74\uff0c\u4f69\u767b\u5728\u897f\u59c6\u62c9\u7684\u79d1\u987f\u4e3b\u6559\u5b66\u6821\uff08Bishop Cotton School\uff09\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4f69\u767b\u7684\u54e5\u54e5Paljor Namgyal\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u98de\u673a\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\u610f\u5916\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f69\u767b\u539f\u672c\u524d\u5f80\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u53d7\u632b\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u5fb7\u62c9\u6566\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u804c\u673a\u6784\uff08Indian Civil Service\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1947\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8131\u79bb\u82f1\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u9521\u91d1\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1949\u5e74\uff0c\u9521\u91d1\u6c11\u4f17\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6d3e\u5175\u8fdb\u9a7b\u9521\u91d1\uff0c\u5e76\u59d4\u4efb\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u62c9\u5c14\u4e3a\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u9996\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u4f69\u767b\u4e0e\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1950\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7b2c11\u4ee3\u5374\u5609\u4f53\u5f31\u591a\u75c5\uff0c\u4f69\u767b\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5185\u52a1\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u9886\u5bfc\u8c08\u5224\u56e2\u961f\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u9521\u91d1\u548c\u5e73\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u9521\u91d1\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\uff0c\u7531\u5370\u5ea6\u627f\u62c5\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u9521\u91d1\u201c\u9886\u571f\u5b8c\u6574\u201d\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u9521\u91d1\u5728\u5185\u653f\u65b9\u9762\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4f69\u767b\u8fce\u5a36\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u85cf\u8d35\u65cf\u6851\u9887\u00b7\u624d\u65fa\u4ec1\u589e<\/a>\u7684\u5973\u513f\u6851\u5409\u5fb7\u897f\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u80b2\u67092\u513f1\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1957\u5e74\uff0c\u6851\u9887\u00b7\u6851\u5409\u5fb7\u897f\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1959\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4ea4\u540d\u6d41\u970d\u666e\u00b7\u5e93\u514b\uff08Hope Cooke\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u838e\u62c9\u00b7\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u65b0\u751f\uff0c\u5979\u524d\u5f80\u5927\u5409\u5cad\u65c5\u884c\u65f6\u4e0e\u4f69\u767b\u76f8\u9047\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1961\u5e74\uff0c\u4f69\u767b\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0e\u5e93\u514b\u8ba2\u5a5a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9521\u91d1\u5360\u535c\u5e08\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u540e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u57281962\u5e74\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u5e76\u4e0d\u5409\u5229\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c06\u5a5a\u793c\u63a8\u8fdf\u4e861\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1963\u5e743\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4f69\u767b\u4e0e22\u5c81\u7684\u5e93\u514b\u5728\u7518\u6258\u514b\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4f5b\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u753114\u540d\u50e7\u4eba\u4e3b\u6301\u3002\u51fa\u5e2d\u5a5a\u793c\u7684\u5609\u5bbe\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7687\u5ba4\u6210\u5458\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u9521\u91d1\u5c06\u519b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9521\u91d1\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e93\u514b\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5979\u4e3a\u4e86\u5411\u9521\u91d1\u4eba\u6c11\u8868\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u662f\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b66\u88c5\u201d\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u7f72\u9664\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u573a\u8de8\u56fd\u5a5a\u59fb\u7acb\u523b\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u9521\u91d1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u9e93\u7684\u5c0f\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f69\u767b\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u5e93\u514b\u4ece\u5c0f\u4e5f\u4fe1\u5949\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u7688\u4f9d\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u66fe\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5979\u201c\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u66f4\u4fe1\u4f5b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4f69\u767b\u7ed3\u5a5a\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5360\u535c\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u5409\u7965\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u767b\u57fa\u5178\u793c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1965\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4f69\u767b\u7ee7\u4efb\u4e3a\u9521\u91d1\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c12\u4ee3\u5374\u5609\u3002\u5728\u4f4d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4f69\u767b\u4e00\u76f4\u52aa\u529b\u8bd5\u56fe\u6446\u8131\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u9521\u91d1\u8d70\u5411\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u4f69\u767b\u4e0e\u5e93\u514b\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e1966\u5e74\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1968\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u7518\u6258\u514b\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f69\u767b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5e9f\u9664\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u9521\u91d1\u548c\u5e73\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4f69\u767b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e1a\u4f59\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\uff0c\u547c\u53f7\u4e3a AC3PT\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\u4e0a\u662f\u5907\u53d7\u8ffd\u6367\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u8bdd\u7c3f\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u5740\u5217\u4e3a\uff1aP.T. Namgyal\uff0c\u738b\u5bab\uff0c\u7518\u6258\u514b\uff0c\u9521\u91d1\u3002\u4ed6\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c06\u9521\u91d1\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u8303\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u8bc6\u5b57\u7387\u548c\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u90fd\u662f\u90bb\u56fd\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u3001\u4e0d\u4e39\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u76842\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1971\u5e74\uff0c\u4f69\u767b\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u4ebaSatyajit Ray\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u9521\u91d1\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1973\u5e74\uff0c\u9521\u91d1\u738b\u56fd\u548c\u4f69\u767b\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u5a5a\u59fb\u90fd\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u5371\u673a\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u8bd5\u56fe\u541e\u5e76\u9521\u91d1\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5185\u653f\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u9521\u91d1\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u717d\u52a8\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u9521\u91d1\u738b\u5bab\u53cd\u5bf9\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u3002\u800c\u4f69\u767b\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e5f\u56e0\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u6709\u5916\u9047\u800c\u5206\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1973\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u91cf\u589e\u63f4\u519b\u961f\u8fdb\u9a7b\u9521\u91d1\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5360\u9886\u9521\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1974\u5e74\uff0c\u9521\u91d1\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u7531\u5370\u5ea6\u62df\u5b9a\u7684\u9521\u91d1\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u9a7b\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u884c\u653f\u5b98\u4e3a\u9521\u91d1\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u8111\u548c\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1974\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u9521\u91d1\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u515a\u83b7\u80dc\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u9521\u91d1\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u5bfb\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u9521\u91d1\u516c\u6c11\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4f69\u767b\u7684\u9547\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1974\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u9521\u91d1\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u9521\u91d1\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4f7f\u9521\u91d1\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u4e00\u4e2a\u90a6\u7684\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5baa\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u961f\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u7531\u4f69\u767b\u7b7e\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1974\u5e749\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u9662\u6295\u7968\u8d5e\u6210\u5c06\u9521\u91d1\u5217\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u7cfb\u90a6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1974\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u9662\u6295\u7968\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u9521\u91d1\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u5176\u4ed6\u90a6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9521\u91d1\u5e76\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u8054\u90a6\u3002\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u9521\u91d1\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u8054\u7cfb\u90a6\u201d\uff0c\u9521\u91d1\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u5370\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u540d\u5b58\u5b9e\u4ea1\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4f69\u767b\u547c\u5401\u4e3e\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u516c\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2Kazi Lhendup Dorjee\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1975\u5e74\uff0c\u9521\u91d1\u603b\u7406\u5361\u9f50\u00b7\u4f26\u675c\u666e\u00b7\u591a\u5409\uff08Kazi Lhendup Dorjee\uff09\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u8bae\u4f1a\u547c\u5401\u4f7f\u9521\u91d1\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u90a6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1975\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u518d\u6b21\u547c\u5401\u9521\u91d1\u878d\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f69\u767b\u518d\u6b21\u547c\u5401\u4e3e\u884c\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u516c\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1975\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u961f\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u7518\u6258\u514b\u738b\u5bab\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u738b\u5bab\u8b66\u536b\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u9020\u6210\u8b66\u536b1\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c5\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u4f69\u767b\u4e0e\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u00b7\u7518\u5730\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1975\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u9521\u91d1\u8bae\u4f1a\u5728\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u00b7\u7518\u5730\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u4e00\u81f4\u6295\u7968\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e9f\u9664\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9521\u91d1\u5e76\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u5370\u5ea6\u5168\u9762\u7684\u90a6\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1975\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u961f\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u9521\u91d1\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u516c\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u65cf\u88d4\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6295\u7968\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c\u5e9f\u9edc\u4e86\u4f69\u767b\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u5e03\u9521\u91d1\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u90a6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c\u5ba3\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u5361\u9f50\u00b7\u4f26\u675c\u666e\u00b7\u591a\u5409\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u62a5\u544a\u77e5\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u00b7\u7518\u5730\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u00b7\u7518\u5730\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u9879\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u9521\u91d1\u5728\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4f69\u767b\u4e0e\u5e93\u514b\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u5c45\uff0c\u5e93\u514b\u5e26\u77402\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0e\u7ee7\u5973\u8fd4\u56de\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1975\u5e744\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8bae\u4f1a\u6700\u7ec8\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u4f7f\u9521\u91d1\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u90a6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1975\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7edf\u6cd5\u8d6b\u9c81\u4e01\u00b7\u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u4f7f\u9521\u91d1\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7b2c22\u4e2a\u90a6\uff0c\u5e76\u5e9f\u9edc\u4e86\u9521\u91d1\u738b\u5ba4\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u9521\u91d1\u56fd\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u9521\u91d1\u7acb\u6cd5\u8bae\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u79f0\u8fd9\u6b21\u516c\u6295\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u95f9\u5267\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u5f3a\u884c\u541e\u5e76\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u63a9\u9970\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u00b7\u7518\u5730\u5374\u91cd\u63d0\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u85cf\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u4f69\u767b\u79f0\u8fd9\u6b21\u516c\u6295\u662f\u201c\u975e\u6cd5\u4e14\u8fdd\u5baa\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8003\u8651\u5230\u9521\u91d1\u5730\u5904\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5206\u5272\u4e86\u4e1c\u3001\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9521\u91d1\u5e76\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u5177\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u00b7\u7518\u5730\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u83ab\u62c9\u5c14\u5409\u00b7\u5fb7\u8d5b\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u9057\u61be\u5e76\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u541e\u5e76\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u5e93\u514b\u4e0e\u5979\u7684\u7ee7\u5b50\u5973\u4eec\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1975\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5dde\u7684\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7W\u00b7\u8f9b\u660e\u987f\uff08James W. Symington\uff09\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u8499\u5927\u62ff\u5dde\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u8fc8\u514b\u00b7\u66fc\u65af\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Mike Mansfield\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u79c1\u4eba\u8bae\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u970d\u666e\u00b7\u5e93\u514b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bae\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u540e\uff0c\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u79fb\u6c11\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u51e0\u540d\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bae\u6848\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u4ee5\u6388\u4e88\u5979\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1976\u5e746\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u6770\u62c9\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u798f\u7279\u603b\u7edf\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c1976\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4f69\u767b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u670d\u7528\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u7a7a\u8fd0\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u7684IPGMER and SSKM\u533b\u9662\u3002\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u9ebb\u9189\u548c\u547c\u5438\u62a4\u7406\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efbAmal Kumar Bose\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u4f69\u767b\u4e0e\u6851\u5409\u5fb7\u897f\u7684\u957f\u5b50\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1978\u5e74\uff0c\u4f69\u767b\u4e0e\u6851\u9887\u00b7\u6851\u5409\u5fb7\u897f\u7684\u957f\u5b50Tenzing Kunzang Jigme Namgyal\u56e0\u8f66\u7978\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1980\u5e74\uff0c\u4f69\u767b\u4e0e\u970d\u666e\u00b7\u5e93\u514b\u79bb\u5a5a\u3002\u4f69\u767b\u62b5\u8fbe\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u9521\u91d1\u5374\u5609\u7684\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u79f0\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u5360\u9886\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u79ef\u6781\u5021\u5bfc\u201c\u590d\u56fd\u9521\u91d1\u201d\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u5954\u8d70\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u56fd\u9645\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u8c34\u8d23\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u5360\u9886\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1981\u5e74\uff0c\u970d\u666e\u00b7\u5e93\u514b\u4ecd\u672a\u6062\u590d\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1982\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4f69\u767b\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65af\u9686-\u51ef\u7279\u7433\u764c\u75c7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u56e0\u764c\u75c7\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7458\u5c81\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c31\u540d\u7acb\u6cd5\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u732e\u4e0a\u54c8\u8fbe\u4ee5\u793a\u656c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4f69\u767b\u4e0e\u6851\u9887\u00b7\u6851\u5409\u5fb7\u897f\u7684\u6b21\u5b50\u65fa\u695a\u514b\u00b7\u6ed5\u8f9b\u00b7\u7eb3\u59c6\u52a0\u5c14\uff08\u53c8\u8bd1\u65fa\u79cb\u4e39\u589e\u5357\u5609\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\u7ee7\u4efb\u4e3a\u9521\u91d1\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c13\u4ee3\u5374\u5609\uff0c\u5e76\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u5370\u5ea6\u541e\u5e76\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1983\u5e74\uff0c\u5e93\u514b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u7c73\u514b\u00b7\u534e\u83b1\u58eb\uff08Mike Wallace\u00a0\uff09\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u5e93\u514b\u4e0e\u4f69\u767b\u7684\u513f\u5b50Prince Palden\u66fe\u4ece\u4e8b\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\uff0c\u540e\u4e0eKesang Deki Tashi\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u5e76\u80b2\u67091\u513f3\u5973\uff1b\u5e93\u514b\u4e0e\u4f69\u767b\u7684\u5973\u513fPrincess Hope\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4e54\u6cbb\u57ce\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u540e\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98Thomas Gwyn Reich, Jr.\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u79bb\u5a5a\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u4e0eYep Wangyal Tobden\u518d\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2003\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u627f\u8ba4\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u4e2d\u56fd\u627f\u8ba4\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8ba4\u540d\u5b58\u5b9e\u4ea1\u7684\u9521\u91d1\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u636e\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u65af\u5766\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u65fa\u695a\u514b\u00b7\u6ed5\u8f9b\u00b7\u7eb3\u59c6\u52a0\u5c14\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u5bb6\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5728\u4e0d\u4e39\u548c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7684\u5c71\u6d1e\u4fee\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2023\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u65fa\u695a\u514b\u00b7\u6ed5\u8f9b\u00b7\u7eb3\u59c6\u52a0\u5c14\u5728\u7518\u6258\u514b\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2100\u5468\u5e74\u8bde\u8fb0\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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