{"id":14618,"date":"2024-08-02T22:38:11","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T14:38:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=14618"},"modified":"2024-08-02T22:38:12","modified_gmt":"2024-08-02T14:38:12","slug":"%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e7%b3%bb%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e7%9a%84%e8%97%8f%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6-%e6%9f%b3%e9%99%9e%e7%a5%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=14618","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u85cf\u5b66\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u67f3\u965e\u797a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u67f3\u965e\u797a<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u67f3\u965e\u797a\uff0c\u53c8\u5199\u67f3\u5347\u797a\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Liu Shen-chi\uff0c1908\u5e74~2003\u5e74\uff08\u751f\u5352\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u85cf\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1908\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u5170\u6eaa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1915\u5e74\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u676d\u5dde\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c0f\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1921\u5e74\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u8fdb\u5165\u5b97\u6587\u4e2d\u5b66\uff08\u4eca\u676d\u5dde\u5341\u4e2d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1925\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u4e0e\u540c\u5b66\u8c12\u89c1\u4e86\u6765\u676d\u5dde\u7684\u7b2c9\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u9ad8\u5c71\u6749\uff5c\u4e00\u6279\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6709\u5173\u897f\u85cf\u5b66\u5bb6\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u7684\u6863\u6848\u548c\u4e66\u4fe1\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1930\u5e74\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5149\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u4eca\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u201cComplaints of a College Graduate\u201d\uff08\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u8bc9\u82e6\u300b\uff09\u3002
\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u9ad8\u5c71\u6749\uff5c\u4e00\u6279\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6709\u5173\u897f\u85cf\u5b66\u5bb6\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u7684\u6863\u6848\u548c\u4e66\u4fe1\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1931\u5e74\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u8fdb\u5165\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u677e\u6c5f\u76d0\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u62c5\u4efb\u82f1\u6587\u79d8\u4e66\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u201cShould \u2018Han Tse\u2019 be Abolished\uff1f\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5e94\u8be5\u5e9f\u9664\u201c\u6c49\u5b57\u201d\u5417\uff1f\u300b\uff09\u3002
\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u9ad8\u5c71\u6749\uff5c\u4e00\u6279\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6709\u5173\u897f\u85cf\u5b66\u5bb6\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u7684\u6863\u6848\u548c\u4e66\u4fe1\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1938\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u5ddd\u5eb7\u76d1\uff08\u81ea\u8d21\uff09\u76d0\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


1940\u5e74\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u524d\u5f80\u5149\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6210\u90fd\u5206\u6821\u6559\u6388\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4e00\u5ea6\u7531\u8bb2\u5e08\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1943\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u904f\u5236\u82f1\u56fd\u53ca\u897f\u85cf\u4eb2\u82f1\u52bf\u529b\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u4ece\u4e8b\u5206\u88c2\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u547d\u6c88\u5b97\u6fc2\u4e3a\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u517c\u9a7b\u85cf\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5904\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1944\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u6c88\u5b97\u6fc2\u62b5\u8fbe\u62c9\u8428\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u7ecf\u4eba\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u9a7b\u85cf\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u82f1\u6587\u79d8\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u25b2\u9009\u81ea\u300a\u67f3\u5347\u797a\u85cf\u5b66\u6587\u96c6\uff08\u6c49\u6587\u5377\uff09\u300b\u4e0a\u518c\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1947\u5e74\uff0c\u6c88\u5b97\u6fc2\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1947\u5e744\u670814\u65e5~5\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u62c9\u8428\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u9707\u60ca\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u7684\u70ed\u632f\u6d3b\u4f5b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u6839\u636e\u4eb2\u8eab\u89c1\u95fb\u64b0\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u957f\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u6258\u4eba\u5bc4\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u9001\u5230\u6c88\u5b97\u6fc2\u624b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1947\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u653f\u53d8\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u661f\u201d\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4f20\u5230\u62c9\u8428\u540e\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u79bb\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1949\u5e746\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u7ee7\u6c88\u5b97\u6fc2\u4e4b\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u9a7b\u85cf\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4ee3\u7406\u5904\u957f\u9648\u9521\u748b\u5b89\u6392\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u59bb\u5973\u4e0e\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u79bb\u5f00\u897f\u85cf\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u5df2\u4e0e\u9648\u9521\u748b\u7684\u5973\u513f\u9648\u4e43\u6587\u8ba2\u5a5a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4eba\u7ecf\u7531\u5e15\u91cc\u3001\u4e9a\u4e1c\u3001\u7518\u6258\u514b\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u5370\u5ea6\u5676\u4f26\u5821\u7b49\u5f85\u9648\u9521\u748b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1949\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e0e\u897f\u85cf\u4eb2\u82f1\u52bf\u529b\u79ef\u6781\u7b56\u5212\u4e86\u4e03\u516b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u7b2c2\u6b21\u9a71\u6c49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1949\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u4eba\u5458\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e9a\u4e1c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b21947\u5e74\uff0c\u5c45\u4e2d\u4e3a\u9648\u4e43\u6587\u3001\u53f3\u4e3a\u6851\u5409\u5fb7\u897f\uff0c\u540e\u5ac1\u7ed9\u672b\u4ee3\u9521\u91d1\u5374\u5609\u3002
\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u85cf\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u7f51\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1949\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u4e0e\u9648\u4e43\u6587\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u80b2\u6709\u4e00\u513f\u4e00\u5973\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\u62c5\u4efb\u540d\u8a89\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff08Honorary Research Fellow\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u85cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u9648\u4e43\u6587\u5219\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1952\u5e74\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u592b\u5987\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u4e0e\u6c88\u5b97\u6fc2\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u4e0e\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u300b\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u652f\u7a3f\u8d39\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u67f3\u6653\u660e\u548c\u5973\u513f\u67f3\u6653\u9752\u5408\u4f5c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u300a\uff08\u897f\u85cf\u4e0e\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\uff09\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u67f3\u6653\u9752\u8fd8\u5c06\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u4e0e\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u300b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u9009\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u4e0e\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u67f3\u6653\u9752\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u9093\u9510\u9f84\u5ba1\u8ba2\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1952\u5e747~8\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u300b\u4e66\u7a3f\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u5bc4\u7ed9\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c88\u5b97\u6fc2\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u300b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u8f83\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8bba\u8ff0\u897f\u85cf\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u300a\u9ec4\u6559\u5bfa\u5e99\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300b\u548c\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300b\u4e24\u7ae0\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u6c88\u5b97\u6fc2\u4e0e\u7d22\u5eb7<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1952\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u62c5\u4efb\u8bb2\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1953\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1957\u5e74\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u4e0e\u738b\u9759\u5982\u5408\u4f5c\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u85cf\u65cf\u5386\u53f2\u8bb2\u7a3f\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u5386\u53f2\u6982\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u5410\u8543\u65f6\u671f\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u5747\u7531\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u7f16\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1958\u5e74\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6c11\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u62c5\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1958\u5e74~1961\u5e74\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u5148\u540e\u4e24\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u85cf\u53c2\u4e0e\u85cf\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1963\u5e74~1964\u5e74\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u5148\u540e\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u5587\u561b\u6559\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\u548c\u50e7\u4fa3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300b\u548c\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u5587\u561b\u5bfa\u5e99\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u8ff0\u7565\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1979\u5e74\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u524d\u5f80\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u51fa\u5e2d\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u53e3\u5934\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u63a8\u9009\u4e3a\u5927\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u9009\u81ea\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u8457\u8ff0\u7684\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5bfa\u4e0e\u50e7\u300b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1982\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u524d\u5f80\u82f1\u56fd\u8bbf\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u67e5\u9605\u4e86\u6d89\u53ca\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6863\u6848\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u52a9\u7fc1\u72ec\u5065\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u4e9a\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5e2e\u52a9\u53f2\u91d1\u6ce2\u4e86\u89e3\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u5728\u9ed1\u6c34\u57ce\u53d1\u6398\u897f\u590f\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1983\u5e74\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u968f\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u51fa\u8bbf\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u5de6\u4e09\u4e3a\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1985\u5e74\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u524d\u5f80\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u524d\u5f80\u56db\u5ddd\u6e29\u6c5f\u53c2\u52a0\u5168\u56fd\u85cf\u5b66\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1986\u5e74\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u9000\u4f11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1987\u5e7410\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
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1900\u5e74\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a1929\u5e74\u7248<\u827e\u5947\u900a\u6761\u7ea6\u96c6>\u7b2c\u2169\u2163\u5377\u4f55\u4ee5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u2014\u517c\u8bc4\u897f\u59c6\u62c9\u4f1a\u8bae\uff081913\u20141914\uff09\u300b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u300a\u827e\u5947\u900a\u6761\u7ea6\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c14\u5377\u7684\u771f\u4f2a\u7248\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4f2a\u90201929\u5e74\u7248\u300a\u827e\u5947\u900a\u6761\u7ea6\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c14\u5377\u4ee5\u7be1\u6539\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u201c\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\u7ebf\u201d<\/s>\u5408\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u897f\u59c6\u62c9\u4f1a\u8bae\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\u7ebf\u201d<\/s>\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\u56fd\u5916\u67d0\u4e9b\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u907f\u800c\u4e0d\u8c08\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1991\u5e74\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e76\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u85cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u85cf\u5b66\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2003\u5e743\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u67f3\u965e\u797a\u56e0\u75c5\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7495\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
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