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\u85cf\u7ecf\u6d1e\u5185\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u5178\u7c4d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u9093\u7cb2\u7684\u300a\u664b\u7eaa\u300b\u3001\u865e\u4e16\u5357\u7684\u300a\u5e1d\u738b\u6982\u8bba\u300b\u548c\u5b54\u884d\u7684\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u540e\u8bed\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6b4c\u8f9e\u3001\u4fd7\u8d4b\u3001\u767d\u8bdd\u8bd7\u548c\u8bdd\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u89c1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5510\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba\u97e6\u5e84\u7684\u957f\u8bd7\u300a\u79e6\u5987\u541f\u300b\u672a\u66fe\u6536\u5f55\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6e05\u672b\u624d\u901a\u8fc7\u6566\u714c\u77f3\u7a9f\u7684\u5199\u672c\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u25b2\u6566\u714c\u51fa\u571f\uff0c\u5510\u4ee3\uff08868\u5e74\uff09\u91d1\u521a\u7ecf\uff0c\u73b0\u5b58\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u96d5\u7248\u5370\u5237\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u73b0\u6536\u85cf\u4e8e\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6566\u714c\u5199\u672c\u662f\u300a\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5a\u6587\u4f5a\u7ecf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b8b\u771f\u5b97\u65f6\u88ab\u660e\u4ee4\u7981\u7edd\u7684\u201c\u53d8\u6587\u201d\u4e5f\u5728\u85cf\u7ecf\u6d1e\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6587\u732e\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u624b\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u5377\u8f74\u88c5\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u68b5\u7ba7\u88c5\u3001\u7ecf\u6298\u88c5\u3001\u8774\u8776\u88c5\u3001\u518c\u5b50\u88c5\u548c\u5355\u9875\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1909\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u5185\u85e4\u864e\u6b21\u90ce\uff08Nait\u014d Konan\uff09\u6240\u5199\u7684\u300a\u6566\u714c\u77f3\u5ba4\u53d1\u89c1\u7269\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6566\u714c\u5b66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4ec1\u4e95\u7530\u965e\uff08Noboru Niida\uff09\u548c\u90a3\u6ce2\u5229\u8d1e\uff08Toshisada Naba\uff09\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u6566\u714c\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1937\u5e74\uff0c\u4ec1\u4e95\u7530\u965e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5510\u5b8b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4e66\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u300a\u5510\u5b8b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u66f8\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u6587\u4e66\u5b66\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e9a\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u9f99\u8c37\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5bf9\u5410\u9c81\u756a\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1950\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u77f3\u6ee8\u7eaf\u592a\u90ce\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u897f\u57df\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u6c47\u805a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6566\u714c\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u7f16\u6210\u4e866\u5377\u672c\u7684\u300a\u897f\u57df\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u85e4\u679d\u6643\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5410\u8543\u53ca\u5f52\u4e49\u519b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6566\u714c\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u83ab\u9ad8\u7a9f\u7b2c156\u7a9f\uff0c\u665a\u5510\u65f6\u671f\uff08848\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5f20\u8bae\u6f6e\u7edf\u519b\u51fa\u884c\u56fe\u3002<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1980\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u7e82\u300a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6566\u714c\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1992\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e869\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1981\u5e745\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u85e4\u679d\u6643\u5728\u897f\u5317\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u4eca\u897f\u5317\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6566\u714c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6566\u714c\u5b66\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u201d\uff08\u6216\u201c\u6566\u714c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6566\u714c\u5b66\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1983\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6566\u714c\u5410\u9c81\u756a\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u5170\u5dde\u5b81\u5367\u5e84\u5bbe\u9986\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u753160\u540d\u6210\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u63a8\u4e3e\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797<\/a>\u4e3a\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u5510\u957f\u5b7a\u3001\u6bb5\u6587\u6770\u3001\u6c99\u6bd4\u63d0\u3001\u9ec4\u6587\u7115\u3001\u5b81\u53ef\u4e3a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u7531\u5b81\u53ef\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u4e3a\u5f20\u5e7f\u8fbe\u3001\u9f50\u9648\u9a8f\u3001\u7a46\u821c\u82f1\u3002\u674e\u4e00\u6c13\u3001\u5468\u6797\u3001\u59dc\u4eae\u592b\u3001\u738b\u4ef2\u8366\u3001\u91d1\u5b9d\u7965\u3001\u5434\u575a\u7b4927\u4eba\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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