{"id":15064,"date":"2024-01-23T07:08:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T23:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=15064"},"modified":"2024-10-19T19:17:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-19T11:17:20","slug":"%e4%bb%bb%e7%bb%a7%e6%84%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=15064","title":{"rendered":"\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\uff0c\u5b57\u53c8\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u5e73\u539f\u4eba\uff0c1916\u5e74~2009\u5e74\uff08\u751f\u5352\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u58a8\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u9986\u957f\u3001\u540d\u8a89\u9986\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe\u6e90\u81eacctv\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1916\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u5e73\u539f\u53bf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e66\u9999\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u4efb\u8427\u4ead\u5b98\u804c\u5c11\u5c06\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b9a\u9646\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u4ed6\u65e9\u901d\u7684\u5927\u54e5\u65e9\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u8fc7\u7ee7\u7ed9\u4eb2\u621a\u5bb6\uff0c\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6392\u884c\u8001\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e09\u5f1f\u662f\u4efb\u7ee7\u4eae\uff0c\u56db\u5f1f\u662f\u4efb\u7ee7\u5468\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe\u6e90\u81eacctv\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u4ece4\u5c81\u8d77\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u79c1\u587e\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u201c\u7ee7\u6108\u201d\u6b63\u662f\u5165\u5b66\u65f6\u79c1\u587e\u8001\u5e08\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53d6\u7684\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u79c1\u587e\u8f6c\u5b66\u5230\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u6d4e\u5357\u8d21\u9662\u5899\u6839\u7684\u7701\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u6a21\u8303\u5c0f\u5b66\uff08\u73b0\u4e3a\u5927\u660e\u6e56\u5c0f\u5b66\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5c0f\u5b66\u5b66\u4e1a\u3002\u4e2d\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u5317\u5e73\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u80e1\u9002\u3001\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3001\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u68a6\u60f3\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u54f2\u5b66\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u88ab\u54f2\u5b66\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1934\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u6210\u529f\u8003\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1937\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u5728\u5ff5\u5927\u4e09\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u201d\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5317\u4eac\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u51b3\u5b9a\u5357\u8fc1\u3002\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u8ddf\u968f\u5b66\u6821\u5357\u8fc1\u81f3\u957f\u6c99\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u540e\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u201c\u6e58\u9ed4\u6ec7\u65c5\u884c\u56e2\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u65c5\u884c\u81f3\u6606\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eb2\u8eab\u9886\u7565\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u6001\u5ea6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u6709\u3002\u4ed6\u6df1\u4fe1\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff1b\u4e0d\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u5c31\u96be\u4ee5\u771f\u5b9e\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ecf\u5386\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u6982\u5ff5\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1938\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1939\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u6210\u529f\u8003\u53d6\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u53f2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e3a\u6c64\u7528\u5f64\u5148\u751f\u548c\u8d3a\u9e9f\u5148\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1941\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u53d6\u5f97\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7559\u6821\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u52301964\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6559\u6388\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u3001\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6731\u5b50\u54f2\u5b66\u7b49\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1956\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u517c\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u526f\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1955~1966\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u62c5\u4efb\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1956\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1964\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u88ab\u53d7\u547d\u4e3a\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e16\u754c\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u5e76\u4efb\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a1949\u5e74\u540e\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u906d\u9047\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u51b2\u51fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u7684\u53f3\u773c\u4e25\u91cd\u60a3\u4e0a\u773c\u75be\uff0c\u5de6\u773c\u89c6\u529b\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9010\u6e10\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1979\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea1980\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5112\u5bb6\u5b97\u6559\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e0\u5b97\u6559\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u76f8\u6096\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1978\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u7740\u624b\u62db\u6536\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u751f\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1985\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u4e0e\u5317\u5927\u5c55\u5f00\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u57f9\u517b\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u30021999\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6b27\u4e9a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u5b66\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u85cf\u4f5b\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u5b97\u6559\u7ec4\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e16\u754c\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u540d\u8a89\u6240\u957f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8fde\u4efb\u7b2c\u56db\u81f3\u516b\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u81ea1987\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u5f00\u59cb\u62c5\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff081999\u5e74\uff0c\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff09\u7684\u9986\u957f\uff0c\u76f4\u81f32005\u5e74\u30022008\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u9986\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2009\u5e747\u670811\u65e5\u51cc\u66684\u65f630\u5206\uff0c\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u533b\u9662\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7493\u5c81\u3002\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u662f\u51af\u949f\u82b8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80b2\u6709\u4e00\u513f\u4e00\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u4e3b\u4fee\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c1938\u5e74\u968f\u6821\u5357\u8fc1\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5fd7\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u7ecf\u5386\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u51b3\u5fc3\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u628a\u603b\u7ed3\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u9057\u4ea7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ec8\u8eab\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u4ed6\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7528\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea1950\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u76f8\u7ee7\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u591a\u7bc7\u5173\u7fbd\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5b\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u6c49\u5510\u4f5b\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u8bba\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7528\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7814\u7a76\u5b97\u6559\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4e4b\u4f5c\u30021962\u5e74\u81f31963\uff0c\u7531\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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