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1933\u5e74\uff08\u85cf\u5386\u6c34\u9e1f\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8463\u9640\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5eb7\u533a\u7684Thinkar\u6751\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u540d\u53ebLobsang Dorjee\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6765\u81eaDongthoe\u3002\u4ed6\u662f5\u4e2a\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u4e2d\u7684\u957f\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u662f\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u79cd\u690d\u5927\u9ea6\u3001\u5c0f\u9ea6\u548c\u8c4c\u8c46\u4e3a\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1940\u5e74\uff0c\u8463\u9640\u88ab\u7b2c40\u4efb\u8428\u8fe6\u5d14\u6d25\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u848b\u5df4\u65e5\u4f69\u62c9\u5409\uff08Jampal Rigpai Raldri\uff09\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u30028\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8fce\u5165\u8463\u9640\u5229\u5353\u5f6d\u63aa\u6797\u5bfa\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1946\u5e74\uff0c\u8463\u9640\u8fdb\u5165\u4fc4\u5c14\u5bfa\u6df1\u9020\u3002\u5728\u8428\u8fe6\u5bfa\u9662\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u50e7\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8428\u8fe6\u5bfa\u3001\u4fc4\u5c14\u5bfa\u3001\u90a3\u5170\u624e\u5bfa\u7b49\u5bfa\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u9020\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8463\u9640\u5728\u5b97\u8428\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u8ddf\u968f\u848b\u626c\u94a6\u54f2\u786e\u5409\u7f57\u5353\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u4e8613\u90e8\u5927\u8bba\u548c\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8463\u9640\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6cd5\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u541f\u8bf5\u7948\u7977\u6587\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u85cf\u65cf\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u539f\u7406\u7b49\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1953\u5e74\uff0c\u8463\u9640\u524d\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u671d\u5723\u3002 \u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u8bed\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u671d\u5723\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd4\u56de\u897f\u85cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u5eb7\u533a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6ede\u7559\u5728\u62c9\u8428\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1957\u5e74\uff0c\u8463\u9640\u79bb\u5f00\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u8463\u9640\u5229\u5353\u5f6d\u63aa\u6797\u5bfa\uff08\u7518\u5b5c\uff09\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u62b5\u8fbe\u5370\u5ea6\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u85cf\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1973\u5e74\uff0c\u8463\u9640\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u7b2c1\u672c\u300a\u82f1\u85cf\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff08\u7ea6300\u9875\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u897f\u85cf\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1979\u5e74\uff0c\u5e94\u8fbe\u94a6\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207<\/a>\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u8463\u9640\u79fb\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1987\u5e74\uff0c\u8463\u9640\u4e0e\u5fb7\u677e\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207<\/a>\u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u8428\u73ed\u5b66\u9662\uff08Sapan Institute\uff09\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1990\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u8463\u9640\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u4f8d\u8005\u8fd4\u56de\u897f\u85cf\u63a2\u4eb2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2015\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\u51cc\u66684\u70b930\u5206\uff0c\u8463\u9640\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5728\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5706\u5bc2\u3002\u6309\u7167\u85cf\u5386\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eab\u5e7483\u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u7559\u6709\u59bb\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca2\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u548c1\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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