{"id":15415,"date":"2023-12-20T01:22:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-19T17:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=15415"},"modified":"2024-10-20T01:34:27","modified_gmt":"2024-10-19T17:34:27","slug":"%e5%a0%aa%e5%b8%83%c2%b7%e8%b4%a1%e5%99%b6%e6%97%ba%e7%a7%8b%e4%bb%81%e6%b3%a2%e5%88%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=15415","title":{"rendered":"\u582a\u5e03\u00b7\u8d21\u5676\u65fa\u79cb\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u8d21\u5676\u00b7\u65fa\u79cb\u582a\u5e03\uff0c\u85cf\u6587\u0f58\u0f41\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f40\u0f74\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f42\u0f60\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f56\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f55\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f42\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Khenpo Kunga Wangchuk\uff0c\u5317\u5370\u5ea6\u5b97\u8428\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u6700\u8d44\u6df1\u7684\u582a\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1921\u5e74\uff0c\u8d21\u5676\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5fb7\u683c\u6c5f\u8fbe\u7684\u4ec1\u8fbe\u6751\uff08\u4eca\u660c\u90fd\u6c5f\u8fbe\u53bf\u751f\u8fbe\u4e61\u4ec1\u8fbe\u6751\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u7267\u573a\u4e00\u76f4\u5e2e\u5fd9\u523018\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1938\u5e74\uff0c\u8d21\u5676\u5728\u8428\u8fe6\u6d3e\u4fc4\u5df4\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u591a\u601d\u5bfa\u51fa\u5bb6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8205\u8205\u582a\u5e03\u56fe\u767b\u00b7\u5609\u5c91\u662f\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u4f4f\u6301\u3002\u8d21\u5676\u5728\u591a\u7cfb\u582a\u5e03\u6cfd\u5df4\u00b7\u96f7\u8c22\u5904\u53d7\u6212\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u582a\u5e03\u56fe\u767b\u5609\u5c91\u5728\u5bfa\u5185\u521b\u7acb\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u65f6\uff0c\u8d21\u5676\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e00\u540c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1939\u5e74\uff0c\u8d21\u5676\u524d\u5f80\u62c9\u8428\u8fdb\u884c1\u5e74\u7684\u671d\u5723\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u5728\u4fc4\u5bfa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u582a\u5343\u00b7\u848b\u5df4\u00b7\u5357\u5361\u886e\u6851\u6ec7\u8d1d\u5609\u5c91\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u6bd4\u4e18\u6212\u3001\u8d50\u6cd5\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1943\u5e74\uff0c\u8d21\u5676\u56de\u5230\u5eb7\u533a\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u65fa\u4e01\u5bfa\u7684\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5e08\u4ece\u65fa\u4e01\u00b7\u94a6\u60f9\u786e\u5409\u6c83\u745f\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u626c\u94a6\u54f2\u786e\u5409\u7f57\u5353\u9080\u8bf7\u582a\u5e03\u56fe\u767b\u00b7\u5609\u5c91\u524d\u5f80\u5b97\u8428\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u52a0\u5165\u5b97\u8428\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u4f4f\u6301\u582a\u5e03\u3002\u8d21\u5676\u4ee5\u4f8d\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u968f\u8205\u8205\u4e00\u540c\u524d\u5f80\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8d21\u5676\u7b2c1\u6b21\u4e0e\u848b\u626c\u94a6\u54f2\u786e\u5409\u7f57\u5353\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u5bc2\u5929\u83e9\u8428\u7684\u300a\u5b66\u5904\u96c6\u8981\u300b\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u6cd5\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u582a\u5e03\u56fe\u767b\u00b7\u5609\u5c91\u5728\u5b97\u8428\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u4efb\u6559\u4e868\u5e74\uff0c\u8d21\u5676\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u8205\u8205\u7684\u52a9\u6559\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u53d7\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u7814\u8bfb\u5230\u534a\u591c\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8d21\u5676\u5411\u5fb7\u677e\u00b7\u7956\u53e4\u00b7\u5b89\u6c5f\u3001\u53f6\u7eb3\u00b7\u7fa4\u57f9\u00b7\u7ed5\u6770\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7ecf\u3001\u7eed\u4e8c\u90e8\u7684\u6cd5\u6559\u3002\u8d21\u5676\u5e08\u4ece\u5b97\u8428\u94a6\u54f2\u786e\u5409\u7f57\u5353\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u8205\u8205\u957f\u8fbe10\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1951\u5e74\uff0c\u8d21\u5676\u56de\u5230\u591a\u601d\u5bfa\uff08\u6c5f\u8fbe\uff09\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u4f4f\u6301\u582a\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u6559\u5bfc\u5bfa\u9662\u768420\u540d\u5b66\u50e7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1955\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u848b\u626c\u94a6\u54f2\u786e\u5409\u7f57\u5353\u524d\u5f80\u62c9\u8428\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u8d21\u5676\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u8fc7\u3002\u773c\u89c1\u5373\u5c06\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e08\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u6073\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e08\u5e26\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u5e08\u5374\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e94\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f5b\u9640\u3001\u6559\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u4f17\u751f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u7559\u4e0b\u3002\u4e0a\u5e08\u8fd8\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a0d\u665a\u518d\u6765\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u5409\u7f57\u5353\u79bb\u5f00\u897f\u85cf\u524d\u5f80\u9521\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1956\u5e74\uff0c\u8d21\u5676\u5728\u5fb7\u683c\u7684\u74e6\u60f9\u5bfa\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u62e5\u670920\u540d\u5b66\u50e7\u7684\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u74e6\u60f9\u5bfa\u4efb\u6559\u76f4\u52301959\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1959\u5e74\uff0c\u786e\u5409\u7f57\u5353\u5728\u9521\u91d1\u5706\u5bc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece1962\u5e74~1980\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8d21\u5676\u53d7\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u6d2a\u6d41\u7684\u6ce2\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1980\u5e74\uff0c\u8d21\u5676\u83b7\u91ca\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u683c\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u5bb6\u4f4f\u4e861\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u786e\u5409\u7f57\u5353\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u2014\u2014\u5b97\u8428\u848b\u626c\u94a6\u54f2\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5bc4\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6b20\u4f73\uff0c\u5374\u8fd8\u662f\u6bc5\u7136\u51b3\u5b9a\u524d\u5f80\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u4e61\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u544a\u77e5\u4ed6\u8981\u53bb\u671d\u5723\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u524d\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u5386\u7ecf\u4e00\u8def\u8270\u8f9b\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u79cd\u79cd\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8017\u65f67\u4e2a\u6708\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u62b5\u8fbe\u9521\u91d1\u4e0e\u5b97\u8428\u848b\u626c\u94a6\u54f2\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u76f8\u9022\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1983\u5e74\uff0c\u8d21\u5676\u62b5\u8fbe\u9521\u91d1\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u4f5b\u6559\u5723\u5730\u671d\u5723\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u9521\u91d1\u5609\u5174\uff08Geyshing\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5b97\u8428\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u53ea\u67097\u540d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u5b97\u8428\u848b\u626c\u94a6\u54f2\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1985\u5e74\uff0c\u5b97\u8428\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u79fb\u81f3\u5317\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6bd4\u5c14\uff0c\u5e76\u4efb\u547d\u582a\u5e03\u8d21\u5676\u4e3a\u6821\u957f\u3002\u8d85\u8fc770\u540d\u50e7\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u8d21\u5676\u4e00\u76f4\u4eb2\u81ea\u6559\u5b66\u6307\u5bfc\u76f4\u81f31994\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u4ee5\u8d24\u5676\u582a\u5e03\u7684\u8bba\u91ca\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6559\u5bfc13\u90e8\u5927\u8bba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u591a\u90e8\u8d24\u5676\u582a\u5e03\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1997\u5e74\uff0c\u8d21\u5676\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u5bf9\u300a\u5165\u83e9\u8428\u884c\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c9\u54c1\u7684\u8bba\u91ca\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b97\u8428\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u518d\u6b21\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u6d41\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u8bfb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7f8e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2002\u5e74\uff0c\u5b97\u8428\u94a6\u54f2\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4e0e\u582a\u5e03\u8d21\u5676\u5546\u8ba8\u51b3\u5b9a\u5174\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u65b0\u7684\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u5efa\u7b51\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2003\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u81f3450\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u7684\u65e7\u6821\u820d\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u9e7f\u91ce\u5b66\u82d1\uff08Deer Park Institute\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2004\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u8fc1\u81f3\u70af\u8fbe\u62c9\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u5b97\u8428\u94a6\u54f2\u786e\u5409\u7f57\u5353\u5b66\u9662\uff08DKCLI\uff09\u3002\u65b0\u6821\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u70af\u8fbe\u62c9\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5927\u6bbf\uff0c\u5468\u8fb9\u8bbe\u6709\u658b\u623f\u3001\u9910\u5385\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u4e0a\u5e08\u4eec\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\u4ee5\u53ca250\u591a\u95f4\u50e7\u623f\u3002\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u9ad8\u7b49\u4f5b\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2008\u5e745\u670826\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u582a\u5e03\u8d21\u5676\u65fa\u79cb\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5728\u70af\u8fbe\u62c9\u5b97\u8428\u786e\u5409\u7f57\u5353\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u95ed\u5173\u623f\u5185\u5706\u5bc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u520a\u9519\uff1a\u57282023\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u201c\u5b97\u8428\u5bfa\u201d\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5904\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/strong>
\u65fa\u79cb\u8d21\u5676\u4e0d\u662f\u5b97\u8428\u5eb7\u6770\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u582a\u5e03\uff0c\u5eb7\u6770\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u582a\u5e03\u662f\u582a\u5e03\u8d24\u560e\u3002<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u62c5\u8d1f\u7740\u5ef6\u7eed\u6b63\u7edf\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u6cd5\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u683c\u7684\u5b97\u8428\u5eb7\u6770\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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