{"id":15898,"date":"2024-10-22T03:50:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-21T19:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=15898"},"modified":"2024-11-14T16:01:15","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T08:01:15","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e4%bd%8d%e5%88%b0%e8%ae%bf%e6%8b%89%e8%90%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%b3%95%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba-%e5%8f%a4%e4%bc%af%e5%af%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=15898","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5230\u8bbf\u62c9\u8428\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u53e4\u4f2f\u5bdf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u53e4\u4f2f\u5bdf\uff0c\u672c\u540d\u57c3\u74e6\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u96f7\u5409\u65af\u00b7\u4e8e\u514b\uff0c\u6cd5\u8bed\u00c9variste R\u00e9gis Huc\uff0c1813\u5e74~1860\u5e74\uff08\u751f\u5352\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u56fd\u6765\u534e\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u9063\u4f7f\u4f1a\u795e\u7236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1844\u5e74~1846\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u53e4\u4f2f\u5bdf\u6e38\u5386\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u8499\u53e4\uff08\u65f6\u79f0\u9791\u977c\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5916\u754c\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u3002\u4ed6\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5386\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u9791\u977c\u897f\u85cf\u65c5\u884c\u8bb0\u300b\uff08\u6cd5\u8bed\u539f\u540d Souvenirs d\u2019un voyage dans la Tartarie, le Thibet et la Chine pendant les ann\u00e9es 1844, 1845 et 1846\uff0c<\/em>\u76f4\u8bd1\u4e3a\u300a1844\u300145\u300146\u5e74\u9791\u977c\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u65c5\u7a0b\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u58f0\u540d\u9e4a\u8d77\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7ee71812\u5e74\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u66fc\u5b81\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5230\u8fbe\u62c9\u8428\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1813\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u53e4\u4f2f\u5bdf\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5854\u6069-\u52a0\u9f99\u7701\u7684\u51ef\u5415\u65af\u30021837\u5e74\uff0c\u53e4\u4f2f\u5bdf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u9063\u4f7f\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u66f4\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u662f\u62c9\u531d\u7984\u4f1a\uff08Lazarites\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1839\u5e74\uff0c\u53e4\u4f2f\u5bdf\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u5723\u79e9\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u62c9\u531d\u7984\u4f1a\u4f20\u6559\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f20\u6559\u5802\u81ea1783\u5e74\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8461\u5c5e\u6fb3\u95e8\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u4e8618\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u8ddf\u968f\u9996\u4f4d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b89\u9053\u7684\u8463\u6587\u5b66\uff08Jean-Gabriel Perboyre\uff0c1802~1840\uff09\u5b66\u4e60\u4f20\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6c49\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1841\u5e742\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u53e4\u4f2f\u5bdf\u79bb\u5f00\u6fb3\u95e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e58\u8239\u6cbf\u73e0\u6c5f\u524d\u5f80\u5e7f\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u9009\u81ea1900\u5e74\u7248\u300aTravels in Tartary, Thibet and China during the years 1844-5-6\u300b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u53e4\u4f2f\u5bdf\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8db3\u591f\u719f\u7ec3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eea\u8868\uff0c\u7559\u8d77\u53d1\u8fab\uff08\u9ae1\u53d1\uff09\u3001\u7a7f\u4e0a\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u670d\u9970\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u76ae\u80a4\u67d3\u6210\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5728\u4f20\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u53e4\u4f2f\u5bdf\u5230\u8fbe\u5f53\u65f6\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u534e\u4f20\u6559\u533a\u2014\u2014\u5317\u76f4\u96b6\u897f\u6e7e\u5b50\uff08\u4eca\u6cb3\u5317\u5d07\u793c\u53bf\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e4\u4f2f\u5bdf\u4f4f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4ee5\u5317480\u516c\u91cc\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8499\u53e4\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u989d\u6d4e\u7eb3\u6cb3\uff08\u9ed1\u6cb3\uff09\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u56e0\u5609\u5e86\u5e1d\u7981\u6559\u800c\u8eb2\u907f\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u4ed6\u4e13\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u5f53\u5730\u201c\u9791\u977c\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u548c\u98ce\u4fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u591a\u672c\u5b97\u6559\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e4\u4f2f\u5bdf\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ece\u5185\u5730\u524d\u5f80\u62c9\u8428\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u62c9\u8428\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5510\u671d\u50e7\u4eba\u7384\u5958\u6cd5\u5e08\u57287\u4e16\u7eaa\u7531\u5854\u4ec0\u5e72\u3001\u6492\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f55\u548c\u5854\u514b\u897f\u62c9\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u25b2\u9009\u81ea1900\u5e74\u7248\u300aTravels in Tartary, Thibet and China during the years 1844-5-6\u300b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1844\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u53e4\u4f2f\u5bdf\u62b5\u8fbe\u591a\u4f26\u8bfa\u5c14\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u505a\u4e86\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u79e6\u5676\u534e\u53ca\u4e00\u4f4d\u7688\u4f9d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u4e00\u540c\u51fa\u53d1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5f15\u8d77\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e86\u5587\u561b\u7684\u50e7\u670d\u3002\u7a7f\u8d8a\u9ec4\u6cb3\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u9102\u5c14\u591a\u65af\u6c99\u6f20\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6781\u5ea6\u7f3a\u6c34\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6cdb\u6ee5\u7684\u9ec4\u6cb3\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u7518\u8083\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8def\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u8eab\u60a3\u91cd\u75c5\uff0c\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u4ee5\u4f11\u606f\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u9009\u81ea1900\u5e74\u7248\u300aTravels in Tartary, Thibet and China during the years 1844-5-6\u300b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1845\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u53e4\u4f2f\u5bdf\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u62b5\u8fbe\u9752\u6d77\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7b49\u5f85\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u8d21\u4f7f\u56e2\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u7cbe\u901a\u5b66\u8bc6\u7684\u4e0a\u5e08\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u85cf\u8bed\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u5854\u5c14\u5bfa\uff08\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb34000\u4eba\uff09\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e863\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1845\u5e749\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u53e4\u4f2f\u5bdf\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8fd4\u56de\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u8d21\u4f7f\u56e2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d21\u4f7f\u56e2\u75312000\u4eba\u548c3700\u53ea\u7272\u755c\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1845\u5e74\u85cf\u53864\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c3\u4e16\u70ed\u632f\u6d3b\u4f5b\uff08\u0f44\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f56\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f61\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f64\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f5a\u0f74\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f41\u0fb2\u0f72\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f5a\u0f53\uff09\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u6444\u653f\uff0c\u63a5\u66ff\u4e86\u7b2c7\u4e16\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u6d3b\u4f5b\uff08\u0f42\u0fa4\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f63\u0fa1\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f66\u0f9f\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f49\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f0b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u25b2\u9009\u81ea1900\u5e74\u7248\u300aTravels in Tartary, Thibet and China during the years 1844-5-6\u300b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1846\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc718\u4e2a\u6708\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u53e4\u4f2f\u5bdf\u4e00\u884c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u62b5\u8fbe\u62c9\u8428\uff0c\u9014\u7ecf\u70ed\u6cb3\u3001\u8499\u53e4\u8bf8\u65d7\u3001\u9102\u5c14\u591a\u65af\u3001\u5b81\u590f\u3001\u7518\u8083\u3001\u9752\u6d77\u548c\u897f\u5eb7\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u62c9\u8428\uff0c\u53e4\u4f2f\u5bdf\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u590f\u624e\u00b7\u65fa\u66f2\u6770\u5e03\uff08\u0f56\u0f64\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f92\u0fb2\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f56\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f55\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c\uff0c1797~1864\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u53e4\u4f2f\u5bdf\u5c06\u65fa\u66f2\u6770\u5e03\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7ea650\u5c81\u3001\u540d\u671b\u663e\u8d6b\u4e14\u7cbe\u529b\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53e4\u4f2f\u5bdf\u751a\u81f3\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u6444\u653f\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u65fa\u66f2\u6770\u5e03\u662f\u5949\u9a7b\u85cf\u5927\u81e3\u7426\u5584\u4e4b\u547d\u4f1a\u89c1\u5e76\u63a2\u5bdf\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u30021846\u5e742\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u53e4\u4f2f\u5bdf\u548c\u79e6\u5676\u534e\u5728\u62c9\u8428\u5c45\u7559\u4e86\u8fd12\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u9a7b\u85cf\u5927\u81e3\u7426\u5584\u4e0a\u594f\u671d\u5ef7\u5175\u83b7\u51c6\u9a71\u9010\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u25b2\u9009\u81ea1900\u5e74\u7248\u300aTravels in Tartary, Thibet and China during the years 1844-5-6\u300b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1846\u5e746\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u53e4\u4f2f\u5bdf\u548c\u79e6\u5676\u534e\u62b5\u8fbe\u897f\u5eb7\u9996\u5e9c\u6253\u7bad\u7089\uff08\u0f51\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fa9\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f51\u0f7c\u0f0d\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5148\u540e\u7ecf\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u4e8e\u540c\u5e749\u6708\u672b\u5230\u8fbe\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c10\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u62b5\u8fbe\u6fb3\u95e8\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u73af\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u25b2\u5e15\u9ed8\u65af\u987f\u52cb\u7235\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1846\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u79e6\u5676\u534e\u5728\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u516c\u4f7f\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\uff08John Francis Davis\uff09\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u987f\uff08Alexander Johnston\uff09\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\u8fd4\u56de\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u5c06\u79e6\u5676\u534e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\u6c47\u62a5\u7ed9\u4e86\u5e15\u9ed8\u65af\u987f\u52cb\u7235\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u79e6\u5676\u534e\u524d\u5f80\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e4\u4f2f\u5bdf\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u505c\u7559\u4e86\u8fd13\u5e74\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1850\u5e74\uff0c\u53e4\u4f2f\u5bdf\u7684\u300a\u5728\u9791\u977c\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\uff08\u6cd5\u8bed\uff1a\u300aSouvenirs d’un Voyage dans la Tartarie, le Thibet, et la Chine pendant les Ann\u00e9es 1844, 1845, et 1846\u300b\uff09\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u9009\u81ea1900\u5e74\u7248\u300aTravels in Tartary, Thibet and China during the years 1844-5-6\u300b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1851\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u5728\u9791\u977c\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff081855\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u745e\u5178\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u6377\u514b\uff08\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\uff0c1887\u5e74\uff09\u7b49\u5730\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u6b64\u4e66\u4e5f\u662f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u96c5\u7f57\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u00b7\u54c8\u8c22\u514b\u7684\u6700\u7231\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1852\u5e74\uff0c\u53e4\u4f2f\u5bdf\u56e0\u5065\u5eb7\u539f\u56e0\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1853\u5e74\uff0c\u53e4\u4f2f\u5bdf\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1854\u5e74\uff0c\u53e4\u4f2f\u5bdf\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4e09\u4e16\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"
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1858\u5e74\uff0c\u4ea4\u8dbe\u652f\u90a3\u8fdc\u5f81\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u60e9\u7f5a\u8d8a\u5357\u8650\u5f85\u6cd5\u56fd\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u5357\u6839\u636e\u53cc\u65b9\u4e8e1787\u5e74\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u6cd5\u8d8a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u6765\u5272\u8ba9\u6cb1\u3d9e\u6e2f\uff08\u5c98\u6e2f\uff09\u548c\u6606\u4ed1\u5c9b\u3002\u8fd9\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e861861\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u4ea4\u8dbe\u652f\u90a3\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5165\u4fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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