{"id":15986,"date":"2024-11-09T05:16:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-08T21:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=15986"},"modified":"2024-11-14T21:40:46","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T13:40:46","slug":"%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e6%97%8f%e7%be%a4-%e5%a4%8f%e5%b0%94%e5%b7%b4%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=15986","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u85cf\u65cf\u7fa4\u2014\u2014\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u96ea\u5df4\u4eba\uff0c\u85cf\u8bed\u0f64\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\u4e3a\u8c22\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Sherpa\uff0c\u662f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8109\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e0d\u4e39\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u85cf\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u201cshar\u201d\uff08\u0f64\u0f62\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u4e1c\u65b9\uff09\u548c \u201cpa\u201d\uff08\u0f54\u0f0b\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u201c\u6765\u81ea\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u897f\u85cf\u4e1c\u90e8\u3002\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u85cf\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u8bed\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u85cf\u7f05\u8bed\u7cfb\u5357\u652f\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u85cf\u6587\u3002\u5eb7\u5df4\u8bed\u4e0e\u5eb7\u5df4\u8bed\u53ca\u4e2d\u90e8\u85cf\u8bed\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u62c9\u8428\u85cf\u8bed\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u62c9\u8428\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u7d22\u5362\u5764\u5e03\uff08Solukhumba\uff09\u3001\u5361\u8fbe\uff08Khatra\uff09\u3001\u5361\u739b\uff08Kama\uff09\u3001\u82e5\u74e6\u5cad\uff08Rolwaling\uff09\u3001\u5df4\u4f26\uff08Barun\uff09\u548c\u6cd5\u62c9\u514b\uff08Pharak\uff09\u5c71\u8c37\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u66f4\u504f\u897f\u7684\u6bd4\u53e4\uff08Bigu\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5fb7\u6ee1\u90fd\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u8d6b\u6717\u5e03\uff08Helambu\uff09\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4fee\u5efa\u5bfa\u9662\u4ee5\u4f20\u627f\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u817e\u6ce2\u5207\u5bfa\uff08Tengboche\uff09\u662f\u7d22\u5362\u5764\u5e03\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u51fa\u5bb6\u50e7\u4eba\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u4e5f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5b9a\u65e5\u53bf\u3001\u4e0d\u4e39\u3001\u9521\u91d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5927\u5409\u5cad\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8109\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u6e38\u7267\u5148\u7956\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u5764\u5e03\u548c\u7d22\u5362\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9a6c\u5170\u53e4\u5c14\u559c\u739b\u5c14\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u7684\u5357\u7f18\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u6208\u5e0c\u7701\u7d22\u5362\u5764\u5e03\u533a\uff0c\u7d27\u90bb\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6cbf\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1980\u5e74\uff0c\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea6\u4e3a4\u4e07, \u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u4f30\u8ba1\u7ea6\u4e3a15\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5883\u5185\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u85cf\u5883\u5185\u7ea6\u67091200\u540d\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u3002\u6839\u636e2001\u5e74\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5883\u5185\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u53e3\u8d85\u8fc715\u4e07\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u76840.68%\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u6570\u57281000~1500\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5b9a\u7ed3\u53bf\u9648\u5858\u9547\u3001\u5b9a\u7ed3\u53bf\u7ed2\u8f96\u4e61\u3001\u8042\u62c9\u6728\u53bf\u6a1f\u6728\u9547\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u672a\u8bc6\u522b\u6c11\u65cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u53e3\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u7ea6\u670916,000 \u4eba\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2011\u5e74\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5883\u5185\u7ea6\u6709512,946\u540d\u5c71\u5730\u65cf\u7fa4\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4e3a206998\u4eba\u3002\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u56e0\u5176\u767b\u5c71\u6280\u80fd\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8c0b\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u201c206998\u201d\u662f\u201c\u4e1a\u4f59\u201d\u8282\u9009\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021\u5e74\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a 130,637 \u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76840.45%\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u67099,435\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u9009\u81eaSherry Beth Ortner\u8457\u8ff0\u2014\u2014\u300aSherpas through their rituals\u300b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u53e3\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u4ece\u5eb7\u533a\u8fc1\u81f3\u7d22\u5362\u5764\u5e03\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u56db\u5927\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u6c0f\u65cf\uff1a\u7c73\u5c3c\u4e9a\u514b\u5df4\uff08Minyakpa\uff09\u3001\u63d0\u7c73\uff08Thimmi\uff09\u3001\u62c9\u739b\u8c22\u5c14\u74e6\uff08Lamasherwa\uff09\u548c\u67e5\u74e6\uff08Chawa\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u65cf\u7fa4\u9010\u6e10\u5206\u5316\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u768420\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c0f\u65cf\u300213\u81f314\u4e16\u7eaa\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u65cf\u7fa4\u4ece\u897f\u85cf\u8fc1\u51fa\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9a\u5c45\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u6606\u5e03\u5730\u533a\u3002\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u79fb\u6c11\u9014\u7ecf\u536b\u85cf\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7ffb\u8d8a\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8109\u800c\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u81f315\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6606\u5e03\u5730\u533a\u7684\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5c3c\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1976\u5e74\uff0c\u6606\u5e03\u5730\u533a\u88ab\u5212\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u4f5b\u6559\u53e3\u8ff0\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u85cf\u65cf\u8fc1\u5f99\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfb\u627e\u201c\u8d1d\u57df\u201d\uff08Beyul\uff09\u3002\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u4fe1\u5949\u5b81\u739b\u6d3e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u83b2\u5e08\u4e8e8\u4e16\u7eaa\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u6559\u6d3e\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u6e90\u81ea\u539f\u59cb\u82ef\u6559\u7684\u672c\u571f\u795e\u7075\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5e26\u6709\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u5c24\u5176\u76f8\u4fe1\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5b9d\u85cf\u548c\u8c37\u5730\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b81\u739b\u6d3e\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\u677e\u6563\u5728\u5bb6\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u53e3\u5934\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u627f\u3002\u50e7\u5c3c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\u53ca\u8f6c\u4e16\u7075\u7ae5\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5219\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6539\u826f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u56e0\u7b49\u4f4d\u57fa\u56e0\u9891\u7387\uff08Allele frequency\uff09\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u85cf\u7f05\u7cfb\u65cf\u7fa4\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u4e0e\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u7684\u85cf\u65cf\u6837\u672c\u6709\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e14\u4ece\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u85cf\u65cf\u548c\u6c49\u65cf\u6837\u672c\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u4e0e\u591a\u4e2a\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0e\u62c9\u4f0a\u65cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u5f3a\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u9a6c\u5609\u65cf\u548c\u5854\u8292\u65cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2010\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u85cf\u65cf\u4eba\u670930\u591a\u79cd\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u9002\u5e94\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80fd\u8c03\u8282\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u751f\u6210\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c27\u6c14\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u7684\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u57fa\u56e0\u201d\u7684EPAS1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2016\u5e74\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u533a\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u548c\u85cf\u65cf\u7684\u7b49\u4f4d\u57fa\u56e0\u9891\u7387\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65cf\u7fa4\u5728\u7ea611,000\u81f37,000\u5e74\u524d\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2014\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u57fa\u56e0\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5728Y\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5355\u500d\u7fa4\uff08Haplogroup\uff09R1a1a-M17\u3001J-M304\u548cF*-M89\u5360\u7236\u7cfb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u57fa\u56e0\u5e93\u7684\u8fd117%\u3002\u6bcd\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5355\u500d\u7fa4M5c2\u3001\u5355\u500d\u7fa4M21d\u548c\u5355\u500d\u7fa4U\u5728\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u4e2d\u5360\u6bd4\u7ea68%\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c2015\u5e74\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6ca1\u6709\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5171\u4eab\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\uff0c2017\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2015\u5e74\u5bf9582\u540d\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\uff08\u5176\u4e2d277\u540d\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cY\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e2dD-M174\u5355\u500d\u7fa4\u9891\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u4e3a\u5355\u500d\u7fa4O-M175\u3001\u5355\u500d\u7fa4F-M89\u548c\u5355\u500d\u7fa4K-M9\u3002\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u7684Y\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5355\u500d\u7fa4\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u85cf\u65cf\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u7684\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53DNA\uff08mtDNA\uff09\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dA\u5355\u500d\u7fa4\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5355\u500d\u7fa4M9a\u3001\u5355\u500d\u7fa4C4a\u3001\u5355\u500d\u7fa4M70\u548c\u5355\u500d\u7fa4D\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u500d\u7fa4\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u85cf\u65cf\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u4e2d\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684mtDNA\u4e9a\u5355\u500d\u7fa4\uff1aA15c1\u548cC4a3b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u5e38\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u751f\u7684\u767b\u5c71\u5411\u5bfc\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u5404\u56fd\u767b\u5c71\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u5c71\u5411\u5bfc\u548c\u540e\u52e4\u670d\u52a1\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6765\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u201c\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u5916\u8bed\u4e2d\u5e38\u88ab\u6cdb\u6307\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u767b\u5c71\u63a2\u9669\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5411\u5bfc\u6216\u767b\u5c71\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5176\u65cf\u88d4\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u201c\u5411\u5bfc\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5bfc\u5e08\u201d\u7684\u4fda\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u56e0\u5176\u8010\u529b\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u767b\u5c71\u548c\u6500\u5ca9\u754c\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u8a89\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u767b\u5c71\u80fd\u529b\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u7ed3\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u53cc\u500d\u7684\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\u7684\u751f\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2014\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u73e0\u7a46\u6717\u739b\u5cf0\u6606\u5e03\u51b0\u7011\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u96ea\u5d29\uff0c\u9020\u621016\u540d\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5411\u5bfc\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\uff09\u9047\u96be\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73e0\u5cf0\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e2015\u5e744\u670825\u65e5\u56e0\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c147.8\u7ea7\u5730\u9707\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6606\u5e03\u51b0\u7011\u96ea\u5d29\u3002\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e00\u60b2\u5267\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u9047\u96be\u6216\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u5411\u5bfc\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u767b\u5c71\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u6682\u505c\u4e86\u73e0\u5cf0\u63a2\u9669\u4e2d\u7684\u5411\u5bfc\u548c\u642c\u8fd0\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6606\u5e03\u51b0\u7011\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u7011\u5e03\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u9891\u7e41\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8def\u7ebf\u9700\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u73e0\u5cf0\u767b\u9876\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8def\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u767b\u5c71\u8005\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u68af\u5b50\u8de8\u8d8a\u51b0\u7f1d\uff0c\u5e76\u7a7f\u8d8a\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5d29\u584c\u7684\u51b0\u5d29\u533a\u57df\u3002\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u51b0\u96ea\u878d\u5316\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6606\u5e03\u51b0\u7011\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba9\u591c\u95f4\u901a\u884c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9ad8\u5c71\u5411\u5bfc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u6027\u5df2\u5bfc\u81f4\u622a\u81f32017\u5e74\u5171\u670966\u540d\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u9047\u96be\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d6\u4eba\u56e0\u5760\u5165\u51b0\u7f1d\u30019\u4eba\u56e0\u51b0\u7011\u574d\u584c\u300129\u4eba\u56e0\u96ea\u5d29\u7f79\u96be\u3002\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u96ea\u5d29\u9047\u96be\u8005\u5bb6\u5ead\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bcf\u62374\u4e07\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5362\u6bd4\uff08\u7ea6400\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u7684\u8865\u507f\u3002\u4e8b\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u6b63\u5fd9\u4e8e\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5ba2\u6237\u642c\u8fd0\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u3002\u6606\u5e03\u51b0\u7011\u5185\u4e5f\u66fe\u56e0\u4e24\u628a\u68af\u5b50\u635f\u574f\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u62e5\u5835\u3002\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u6bcf\u4e2a\u767b\u5c71\u5b63\u8282\u5927\u7ea6\u9700\u7a7f\u8d8a\u51b0\u701130\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u56fd\u767b\u5c71\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9700\u7a7f\u8d8a2\u52303\u6b21\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u9047\u96be\u7684\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u9ad8\u5c71\u5411\u5bfc\u5bb6\u5c5e\u6709\u6743\u83b7\u5f9711250\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u56fd\u9645\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u8fd0\u9001\u81f3\u73e0\u7a46\u6717\u739b\u5cf0\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u8425\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u524d\u642d\u5efa\u5e10\u7bf7\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u767b\u5c71\u5b63\uff0c\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6536\u5165\u7ea6\u4e3a5000-10000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u53ef\u8d1f\u91cd30\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u4f46\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e14\u4f53\u529b\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u613f\u610f\u8d85\u8d1f\u8377\u642c\u8fd0\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u73e0\u7a46\u6717\u739b\u5cf0\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3a\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7ea63.6\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u5192\u9669\u6536\u5165\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2014\u5e74\u73e0\u5cf0\u96ea\u5d29\u707e\u96be\u540e\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u548c\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u96c6\u4f53\u5411\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2015\u5e74\uff0c\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300aSherpa\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u540d\u300a\u9ad8\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u300b\uff09\u7eaa\u5f55\u4e86\u57282014\u5e74\u96ea\u5d29\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u9047\u96be\u8005\u7684\u656c\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u8bae\u53d6\u6d88\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u767b\u5c71\u884c\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u53f9\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5893\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u8d70\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff1f\u201d\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u767b\u5c71\u5ba2\u6237\u5219\u5728\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c1d\u8bd5\u767b\u9876\u73e0\u5cf0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u63d0\u524d\u652f\u4ed8\u4e86\u6570\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u767b\u5c71\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u767b\u5c71\u8005\u4e3a\u6500\u767b\u73e0\u5cf0\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u8d85\u8fc710\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u7f62\u5de5\u4e5f\u8ba9\u56fd\u9645\u5ba2\u6237\u611f\u5230\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u8eab\u884c\u7a0b\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u62fe\u884c\u674e\u51c6\u5907\u64a4\u79bb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6d41\u4f20\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u95fb\uff0c\u79f0\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u534f\u52a9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u767b\u5c71\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff08Peedom\uff0c2016\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u57282014\u5e74\u96ea\u5d29\u707e\u96be\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u670916\u540d\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u9047\u96be\uff1b2015\u5e74\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5730\u9707\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u670910\u540d\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u5728\u73e0\u5cf0\u5927\u672c\u8425\u9047\u96be\u3002\u81ea1921\u5e74\u81f32018\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5171\u6709118\u540d\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u5728\u73e0\u5cf0\u9047\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\uff08NPR\uff09\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u5360\u73e0\u5cf0\u9047\u96be\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u4f5b\u9640\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5b\u6559\u795e\u7947\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5d07\u62dc\u65e0\u6570\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5c71\u5ddd\u3001\u6d1e\u7a74\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7075\u4e0e\u9b3c\u602a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u878d\u5165\u4f5b\u6559\u4eea\u8f68\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u4eea\u5f0f\u6765\u5c0a\u656c\u6216\u5b89\u629a\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u5cf0\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u3002\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u79f0\u73e0\u5cf0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e54\u6728\u6717\u739b\u201d\uff0c\u5c0a\u5949\u5b83\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u6bcd\u201d\uff1b\u9a6c\u5361\u9c81\u5c71\u5cf0\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5546\u8fe6\u5c14\u201d\uff08\u6e7f\u5a46\u795e\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u5bb6\u65cf\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5d07\u62dc\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5c71\u5cf0\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5b97\u6559\u4e8b\u52a1\u7531\u5587\u561b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6751\u5e84\u4e2d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u58eb\u4e3b\u6301\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u5178\u793c\u7684\u6751\u5587\u561b\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u72ec\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5df2\u5a5a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8428\u6ee1\uff08lhawa\uff09\u548c\u5360\u535c\u5e08\uff08mindung\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0e\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u7075\u754c\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u5587\u561b\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8bc6\u522b\u5deb\u5e08 (pem)\uff0c\u5e76\u5145\u5f53\u795e\u7075\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8d21\u5df4\uff08gompa\uff09\u3002\u8d21\u5df4\u662f\u6751\u843d\u6216\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u7948\u7977\u5927\u5385\u3002\u7d22\u5362\u5764\u5e03\u5730\u533a\u5206\u5e03\u7740\u591a\u5ea7\u5bfa\u9662\u3002\u5bfa\u9662\u7531\u53d1\u613f\u72ec\u8eab\u7684\u5587\u561b\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u963f\u5c3c\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u7740\u4e0e\u4e16\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u771f\u7406\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u542f\u8fea\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u8282\u5e86\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u846c\u793c\u4e0a\u8bf5\u8bfb\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u73e0\u7a46\u6717\u739b\u5cf0\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8428\u52a0\u739b\u5854\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff08Sagarmatha National Park\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u5723\u5730\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6816\u606f\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u73cd\u89c6\u751f\u547d\u53ca\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u907f\u514d\u6740\u751f\u3002\u73e0\u7a46\u6717\u739b\u5cf0\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u65e0\u610f\u6216\u6709\u610f\u5730\u6270\u4e71\u4e86\u8fd9\u7247\u5723\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u5728\u767b\u5c71\u524d\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c71\u795e\u5141\u8bb8\u767b\u5c71\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eea\u5f0f\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u767b\u5c71\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u8d4f\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u5e76\u975e\u7531\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u5916\u6765\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u516c\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u6765\u7eb3\u5165\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7531\u5468\u8fb9\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u6751\u59d4\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u8868\u8fbe\u8bc9\u6c42\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u6709\u59d3\u65e0\u6c0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u540c\u59d3\u4e0d\u5a5a\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e0e\u5916\u65cf\u901a\u5a5a\u3002\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4ee5\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3e\u522b\u4e3a\u8428\u8fe6\u6d3e\u548c\u5676\u4e3e\u6d3e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u5fcc\u98df\u9c7c\u3001\u72d7\u548c\u5c0f\u725b\uff0c\u53d7\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u867d\u4e0d\u7981\u98df\u725b\u8089\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u4e0d\u4e3b\u52a8\u5c60\u5bb0\u725b\u3002\u4e3b\u98df\u4ee5\u7389\u7c73\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u8334\u9999\u3001\u8fa3\u6912\u7b49\u8c03\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u8fbe\u74e6\u00b7\u4e39\u589e\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\uff08\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7537\u6027\u7a7f\u7740\u957f\u8896\u888d\u670d\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u66f2\u5df4\uff08chuba\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u957f\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u7a0d\u8fc7\u819d\u76d6\u3002\u66f2\u5df4\u7528\u4e00\u6761\u5e03\u8170\u5e26\u201c\u5580\u62c9\u201d\uff08kara\uff09\u7cfb\u5728\u8170\u95f4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u888b\u72b6\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5357\u591a\u514b\u201d\uff08namdok\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u548c\u643a\u5e26\u5c0f\u7269\u4ef6\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u66f2\u5df4\u201d\u7528\u539a\u5b9e\u7684\u5bb6\u7eba\u7f8a\u6bdb\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6d1b\u5df4\u201d\uff08lokpa\uff09\u7684\u7f8a\u76ae\u53d8\u79cd\u3002\u201c\u66f2\u5df4\u201d\u5916\u9762\u7a7f\u7684\u662f\u201c\u62c9\u7a81\u514b\u201d\uff08raatuk\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u751f\u4e1d\uff08bure\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e03\u70ed\uff09\u5236\u6210\u7684\u886c\u886b\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5361\u5357\u201d\uff08kanam\uff09\u7684\u88e4\u5b50\u548c\u6709\u786c\u9886\u7684\u886c\u886b\u201c\u7279\u7a81\u201d\uff08tetung\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5973\u6027\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u7a7f\u7740\u957f\u8896\u53ca\u5730\u8fde\u8863\u88d9\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u901a\u79d1\u514b\u201d\uff08tongkok\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8896\u53d8\u4f53\u53eb\u201c\u6602\u5409\u201d\uff08aangi\uff09\uff0c\u7a7f\u5728\u4e00\u4ef6\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6d2a\u4e45\u201d\uff08honju\uff09\u7684\u957f\u8896\u886c\u886b\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u886c\u886b\u5185\u5219\u7a7f\u7740\u4e00\u4ef6\u201c\u62c9\u7a81\u514b\u201d\u886c\u8863\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8863\u7269\u642d\u914d\u5f69\u8272\u6591\u6593\u7684\u6761\u7eb9\u56f4\u88d9\u201c\u90a6\u5178\u201d\uff08pangden\uff09\u7cfb\u5728\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u683c\u5a01\u201d\uff08gewe\uff09\u7cfb\u5728\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7528\u4e00\u679a\u523b\u6709\u6d6e\u96d5\u7684\u94f6\u6263\u3001\u51ef\u63d0\uff08kyetig\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u6761\u201c\u5580\u62c9\u201d\u8170\u5e26\u7cfb\u7d27\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u7c7b\u4e0e\u85cf\u65cf\u670d\u88c5\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5bb6\u7eba\u7f8a\u6bdb\u548c\u4e1d\u7ef8\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5de5\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u4e5f\u7a7f\u7740\u6210\u8863\u7684\u897f\u5f0f\u670d\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u67d0\u6237\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u513f\u5b50\u7ed3\u5a5a\u751f\u5b50\u540e\uff0c\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u793e\u533a\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u9020\u65b0\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u539f\u6709\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e61\u90bb\u4eec\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u3001\u996e\u6599\u548c\u52b3\u529b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u6237\u5bb6\u65cf\u5b8c\u6210\u5efa\u623f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u623f\u5c4b\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u4f1a\u7559\u6709\u95f4\u8ddd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u8015\u79cd\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5efa\u623f\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u623f\u5b50\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u4e3a\u795e\u7075\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u7559\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u7efc\u5408\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u623f\u5c4b\u5efa\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5bb6\u65cf\u5185\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u552e\u3002\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5f62\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5efa\u5728\u65e7\u6cb3\u5e8a\u3001\u6e56\u5e8a\u6216\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u5c42\u3001\u5761\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5c42\u534a\u623f\u5c4b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u5c42\u697c\u623f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7559\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u9972\u517b\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u9636\u5730\u3001\u65e7\u6e56\u5e8a\u6216\u5c71\u5761\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u5305\u62ec\u77f3\u5934\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u623f\u5c4b\u30011+1\u20442 \u5c42\u7684\u659c\u5730\u623f\u5c4b\u548c\u4e24\u5c42\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u52a8\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5728\u623f\u5c4b\u5185\u589e\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9644\u697c\u795e\u9f9b\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4f9b\u5949\u795e\u50cf\u3001\u7ecf\u6587\u548c\u796d\u7940\u5668\u7269\u3002\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u5c4b\u9876\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u503e\u659c\u7684\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6750\u6599\u6216\u8fdb\u53e3\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u6709\u70df\u53e3\u7528\u4e8e\u6392\u653e\u70df\u96fe\u3002\u623f\u5c4b\u5185\u5916\u8fd8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5395\u6240\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u5806\u80a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u793e\u533a\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u52a0\u7531\u4e3b\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d62\u5f97\u793e\u533a\u548c\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u597d\u611f\u3002\u5728\u805a\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u63d0\u524d\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\u9080\u8bf7\u5ba2\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u805a\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u6309\u7167\u5730\u4f4d\u987a\u5e8f\u5165\u5ea7\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u8f83\u4f4e\u8005\u5750\u7684\u9760\u8fd1\u95e8\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u5730\u4f4d\u8f83\u9ad8\u8005\u5219\u5750\u5728\u706b\u7089\u65c1\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5750\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e8e\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u793c\u8282\u4e0a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4f1a\u5750\u5728\u5730\u4f4d\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e3b\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c31\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u5973\u6027\u79fb\u5230\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5ea7\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u805a\u4f1a\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u5564\u9152\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0a\u83dc\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u662f\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5531\u6b4c\u548c\u8df3\u821e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u90bb\u5c45\u9010\u6e10\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3e\u529e\u805a\u4f1a\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u90bb\u91cc\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u626c\u5b50\u201d\uff08Yangdzi\uff09\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u548c\u9152\u6c34\u7684\u6b3e\u5f85\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u90bb\u5c45\u4eec\u65e5\u540e\u56de\u62a5\u8fd9\u79cd\u597d\u610f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u793e\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u25b2\u4e39\u589e\u4e0e\u827e\u5fb7\u8499\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u662f\u4e39\u589e\u00b7\u8bfa\u76d6 (Tenzing Norgay)\u30021953\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u827e\u5fb7\u8499\u00b7\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\uff08Edmund Hillary\uff09\u4e00\u540c\u6210\u4e3a\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u9996\u6279\u767b\u4e0a\u73e0\u5cf0\u9876\u5cf0\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u817e\u00b7\u6cfd\u65fa(Ten Tsewang\uff09\u7684\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4fe1\u4f7f\u8dd1\u4e86322\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u52a0\u5fb7\u6ee1\u90fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u8a79\u59c6\u6797\u00b7\u4e39\u589e\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8bfa\u76d6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u8a79\u59c6\u6797\u00b7\u4e39\u589e\u00b7\u8bfa\u76d6\uff08Jamling Tenzing Norgay\uff09\u4e5f\u57281996\u5e74\u73e0\u5cf0\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0e\u767b\u5c71\u8005\u57c3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7ef4\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u65af\uff08Ed Viesturs\u00a0\uff09\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u5207\u5229\u00b7\u585e\u52a0\u62c9\uff08Araceli Segarra\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u6500\u767b\u4e86\u73e0\u5cf0\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u4e39\u5df4\u00b7\u7b56\u91cc\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2001\u5e74\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec516\u5c81\u7684\u4e39\u5df4\u00b7\u7b56\u91cc\uff08Temba Tsheri\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u73e0\u5cf0\u767b\u9876\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5409\u5c3c\u65af\u4e16\u754c\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2003\u5e74\uff0c\u8fb9\u5df4\u00b7\u591a\u5409\u00b7\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\uff08Pemba Dorje Sherpa\uff09\u548c\u62c9\u5e15\u00b7\u683c\u9c81\u00b7\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\uff08Lhakpa Golu Sherpa\uff09\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u770b\u8c01\u80fd\u4ece\u73e0\u5cf0\u5927\u672c\u8425\u6700\u5feb\u6500\u767b\u81f3\u5cf0\u9876\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u8fb9\u5df4\u00b7\u591a\u5409\u572812\u5c0f\u65f646\u5206\u949f\u5185\u6210\u529f\u767b\u9876\u73e0\u5cf0\u3002\u4e09\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u62c9\u5e15\u00b7\u683c\u9c81\u4ee510\u5c0f\u65f646\u5206\u949f\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u8fb9\u5df4\u00b7\u591a\u5409\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4fdd\u6301\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2004\u5e745\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u8fb9\u5df4\u00b7\u591a\u5409\u518d\u6b21\u5237\u65b0\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee58\u5c0f\u65f610\u5206\u949f\u7684\u603b\u6210\u7ee9\u6210\u529f\u767b\u9876\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2011\u5e745\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u5e15\u00b7\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\uff08Apa Sherpa\uff09\u7b2c21\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u767b\u4e0a\u73e0\u7a46\u6717\u739b\u5cf0\u5cf0\u9876\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u767b\u9876\u6b21\u6570\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002\u4ed6\u9996\u6b21\u6500\u767b\u73e0\u5cf0\u662f\u57281989\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7429\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u767b\u5c71\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5e15\u6851\u00b7\u62c9\u59c6\u00b7\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\uff08Pasang Lhamu Sherpa\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u767b\u9876\u73e0\u5cf0\u7684\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e0b\u5c71\u65f6\u4e0d\u5e78\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u5979\u7684\u540c\u540d\u8005\u5e15\u6851\u00b7\u62c9\u59c6\u00b7\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u00b7\u963f\u5409\u5854\u00a0(Pasang Lamu Sherpa Akita) \u4e5f\u66fe\u6500\u767b\u73e0\u5cf0\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u6279\u767b\u9876K2\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u767b\u5c71\u8005\u662f\u4e24\u6b21\u73e0\u5cf0\u767b\u9876\u8005\u5f6d\u5df4\u00b7\u591a\u739b\u00b7\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\uff08Pemba Doma Sherpa\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u4e8e2007\u5e745\u670822\u65e5\u4ece\u6d1b\u5b50\u5cf0\u5760\u843d\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2011\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u660e\u739b\u00b7\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\uff08Mingma Sherpa\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4f4d\u767b\u4e0a\u5168\u740314\u5ea7\u6700\u9ad8\u5c71\u5cf0\u7684\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4eba\u548c\u5357\u4e9a\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u739b\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u767b\u987614\u5ea7\u5c71\u5cf0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u767b\u5c71\u8005\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u62c9\u514b\u5e15\u00b7\u7b56\u91cc\u00b7\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\uff08Lakpa Tsheri Sherpa\uff09\u662f\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e8c\u4eba\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u201c2012\u5e74\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u9009\u62e9\u5192\u9669\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2011\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u62c9\u514b\u5e15\u00b7\u7b56\u91cc\u548c\u8428\u8bfa\u00b7\u5df4\u5e03\u00b7\u82cf\u52aa\u74e6\u5c14\uff08Sano Babu Sunuwar\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u7ec8\u6781\u4e0b\u964d\u201d\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e3a\u671f\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u767b\u4e0a\u73e0\u7a46\u6717\u739b\u5cf0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6ed1\u7fd4\u4f1e\u4e0b\u5c71\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u901a\u8fc7\u76ae\u5212\u8247\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2012\u5e745\u670819\u65e5\uff0c16\u5c81\u7684\u5c3c\u739b\u00b7\u624e\u59c6\u9f50\u00b7\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\uff08Nima Chhamzi Sherpa\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u6500\u767b\u73e0\u5cf0\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff1b\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u4fdd\u6301\u8005\u662f2008\u5e74\u540c\u683716\u5c81\u7684\u5b81\u591a\u739b\u00b7\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\uff08Nimdoma Sherpa\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2012\u5e745\u670812\u65e5\u548c5\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u79cb\u91cc\u59c6\u00b7\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\uff08Chhurim Sherpa\uff09\u4e24\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u6500\u767b\u73e0\u5cf0\uff0c\u5409\u5c3c\u65af\u4e16\u754c\u8bb0\u5f55\u627f\u8ba4\u5979\u4e3a\u9996\u4f4d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u767b\u5c71\u5b63\u8282\u5185\u4e24\u6b21\u767b\u9876\u73e0\u5cf0\u7684\u5973\u6027\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2013\u5e74\uff0c30\u5c81\u7684\u660c\u00b7\u8fbe\u74e6\u00b7\u590f\u5c14\u5df4 (Chhang Dawa Sherpa) \u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u767b\u5c71\u8005\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u767b\u9876\u5168\u740314\u5ea7\u6700\u9ad8\u5c71\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u666e\u62c9\u8482\u739b\u00b7\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\uff08Pratima Sherpa\uff09\u662f\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u6392\u540d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e1a\u4f59\u5973\u6027\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u624b\u3002\u5979\u5728\u52a0\u5fb7\u6ee1\u90fd\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7687\u5bb6\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6d1e\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u4fee\u68da\u91cc\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5979\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4ecd\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u00a02020\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5c06\u5979\u5217\u5165\u201c30\u4f4d30\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e9a\u6d32\u5a31\u4e50\u548c\u4f53\u80b2\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u699c\u5355\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u8fbe\u74e6\u00b7\u592e\u5b97\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2014\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u5e15\u6851\u00b7\u62c9\u6728\u00b7\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u00b7\u963f\u57fa\u5854\uff08Pasang Lamu Sherpa Akita\uff09\u3001\u8fbe\u74e6\u00b7\u592e\u5b97\u00b7\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\uff08Dawa Yangzum Sherpa\uff09\u548c\u739b\u96c5\u00b7\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\uff08Maya Sherpa\uff09\u6210\u529f\u767b\u9876\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u2014\u20148611\u7c73\u7684K2\u5cf0\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u652f\u5168\u5973\u6027\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u529f\u767b\u9876\u8fd9\u4e00\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u767b\u5c71\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bd4\u73e0\u5cf0\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u5c71\u5cf0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u58ee\u4e3e\u5728\u767b\u5c71\u754c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u5728\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u767b\u5c71\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u767b\u9876K2\u7684376\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u670918\u540d\u662f\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\u662f\u8d8a\u91ce\u6ed1\u96ea\u9009\u624b\u548c\u8d85\u7ea7\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u9009\u624b\u8fbe\u5947\u91cc\u00b7\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\uff08Dachhiri Sherpa\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u4ee3\u8868\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u53c2\u52a02006\u5e74\u30012010\u5e74\u548c2014\u5e74\u51ac\u5b63\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u65c5\u6e38\u90e8\u957f\u514b\u91cc\u5e15\u82cf\u5c14\u00b7\u590f\u5c14\u5df4(Kripasur Sherpa)\u548c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u9a7b\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u4f7f\u62c9\u5947\u00b7\u590f\u5c14\u5df4(Lucky Sherpa)\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u767b\u5c71\u5411\u5bfc\u5361\u7c73\u00b7\u4e3d\u5854 (Kami Rita)\u6301\u6709\u6500\u767b\u516b\u5343\u7c73\u5c71\u5cf0\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u2014\u201438\u6b21\u3002\u4ed6\u57282023\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\u7b2c28\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u767b\u9876\u73e0\u5cf0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u5c31\u4e5f\u521b\u4e0b\u6500\u767b\u73e0\u5cf0\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u767b\u5c71\u8005PK\u00b7\u590f\u5c14\u5df4 (PK Sherpa) \u548c\u4ed614\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u7d22\u5357\u00b7\u590f\u5c14\u5df4 (Sonam Sherpa) \u5c06\u9886\u5bfc\u201c\u7236\u5b50\u767b\u5c71\u8005\u201d\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u5173\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u5168\u7403\u610f\u8bc6\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u7236\u5b50\u4e8c\u4eba\u5c06\u5171\u540c\u6500\u767b\u4e03\u5927\u6d32\u7684\u4e03\u5ea7\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u4ece2019\u5e743\u6708\u52302002\u5e745\u6708\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u590f\u5c14\u5df4 (Peter James Sherpa) \u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u767b\u5c71\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u9886\u5bfc\u73e0\u5cf0\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u961f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e1989\u5e74\u81f32001\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u7f3a\u6c27\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u73e0\u5cf0\u5317\u5761\u4e0d\u5e78\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6c27\u6c14\u74f6\u6216\u9762\u7f69\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6210\u529f\u6500\u767b\u73e0\u5cf0\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5f02\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u80ba\u6d3b\u91cf\u548c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4f4e\u6c27\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u88ab\u627e\u5230\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ed6\uff0c\u73e0\u5cf0\u5927\u672c\u8425\u540e\u6765\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u62c9\u514b\u5e15\u00b7\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\uff08Lhakpa Sherpa\uff09\u76ee\u524d\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5973\u6027\u6210\u529f\u6500\u767b\u73e0\u5cf0\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u30022022\u5e745\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5979\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u767b\u9876\u73e0\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2024\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5\uff0c18\u5c81\u7684\u5c3c\u739b\u00b7\u4ec1\u5409\u00b7\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\uff08Nima Rinji\u00a0Sherpa\uff09\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u8fbe\u74e6\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u767b\u9876\u6240\u670914\u5ea7\u516b\u5343\u7c73\u5cf0\u7684\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u767b\u5c71\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u96ea\u5df4\u4eba\uff0c\u85cf\u8bed\u0f64\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\u4e3a\u8c22\u5c14\u5df4\u4eba\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Sherpa\uff0c\u662f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8109\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16048,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":[]},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u590f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c71.jpg?v=1731591637","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":16699,"url":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=16699","url_meta":{"origin":15986,"position":0},"title":"\u897f\u85cf\u65cf\u7fa4\u2014\u2014\u5728\u534e\u7684\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4eba","date":"2025\u5e742\u67088\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5728\u534e\u7684\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4eba\uff0c\u6307\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7c4d\u4eba\u58eb\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3002 \u6700\u65e9\u62b5\u8fbe\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5c3c\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\u4e2d","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4eba\u5c01\u9762.jpg?v=1742132444","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":14917,"url":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=14917","url_meta":{"origin":15986,"position":1},"title":"\u897f\u85cf\u65cf\u7fa4\u2014\u2014\u85cf\u56de","date":"2024\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u85cf\u65cf\u56de\u56de \u85cf\u56de\uff0c\u85cf\u6587\u0f41\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f7a\u0f0b\uff0c \u610f\u4e3a\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u5361\u5951\u3001\u53e4\u683c\u4eba\u3001\u85cf\u65cf\u56de\u56de\u3001\u85cf\u533a\u56de\u56de\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Tibe\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\u4e2d","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u62c9\u8428\u6e05\u771f-scaled.jpg?v=1729061410","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":11970,"url":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=11970","url_meta":{"origin":15986,"position":2},"title":"\u590f\u739b\u5df4","date":"2023\u5e748\u670831\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u590f\u739b\u5df4\uff0c\u85cf\u6587\u0f5e\u0fad\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f58\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b\uff0c\u5a01\u5229\u8f6c\u5199Zhwa dmar pa\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Shamrpa\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u6606\u6d25\u590f\u739b\u5df4\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\u4e2d","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u590f\u739b\u5df4\u5e3d\u5b50.jpeg?v=1705058175","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":11616,"url":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=11616","url_meta":{"origin":15986,"position":3},"title":"\u7b2c1\u4e16\u7b56\u58a8\u6797\u6d3b\u4f5b\u2014\u2014\u963f\u65fa\u695a\u81e3","date":"2023\u5e747\u670819\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u963f\u65fa\u695a\u81e3\uff0c\u85cf\u6587\u0f44\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f56\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f5a\u0f74\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f41\u0fb2\u0f72\u0f58\u0f66\uff0c\u5a01\u5229\u8f6c\u5199ngag dbang tshul khrim\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\u4e2d","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u7b56\u58a8\u67971\u4e16\u5510\u5361.jpg?v=1701328426","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":11869,"url":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=11869","url_meta":{"origin":15986,"position":4},"title":"\u5676\u53a6","date":"2023\u5e748\u670823\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5676\u53a6\uff0c\u85cf\u6587\u0f56\u0f40\u0f60\u0f0b\u0f64\u0f42\u0f0b\uff0c\u5a01\u5229\u8f6c\u5199bka` shag\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Kashag\uff0c\u53c8\u8bd1\u5676\u6c99\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u65e7\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\u4e2d","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5e03\u8fbe\u62c9\u5bab\u5f69\u8272.jpeg?v=1705053845","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15986"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15986"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16050,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15986\/revisions\/16050"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}