{"id":16921,"date":"2025-03-11T05:08:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T21:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=16921"},"modified":"2025-03-17T17:27:52","modified_gmt":"2025-03-17T09:27:52","slug":"%e4%b8%8d%e4%b8%b9%e4%b8%8e%e5%8d%b0%e5%ba%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8c%e8%be%b9%e5%85%b3%e7%b3%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=16921","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e39\u738b\u56fd\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u5411\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0d\u4e39\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\uff08protected 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class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"926\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39un-926x1024.jpg?v=1742203591\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16944\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39un.jpg 926w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39un.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39un.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39un.jpg 1279w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 926px) 100vw, 926px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1971\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9-1024x682.jpg?v=1742203570\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16943\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1972\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u627f\u8ba4\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u7b7e\u7f72\u65b0\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0d\u4e39\u51fa\u53e3\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4eab\u53d7\u514d\u7a0e\u5f85\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u5e15\u7f57\u6cb3\u8c37-1024x1024.jpg?v=1742203545\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16942\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u5e15\u7f57\u6cb3\u8c37.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u5e15\u7f57\u6cb3\u8c37.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u5e15\u7f57\u6cb3\u8c37.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u5e15\u7f57\u6cb3\u8c37.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u5e15\u7f57\u6cb3\u8c37.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1973\u5e74~1984\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4e39\u5b8c\u6210\u8fb9\u754c\u8be6\u7ec6\u52d8\u5b9a\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u8c08\u5224\u57fa\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4ec5\u5c11\u6570\u5730\u533a\u4ecd\u5b58\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8428\u5c14\u90a6\u5b97\uff08\u0f42\u0f66\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa4\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fab\u0f7c\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f41\u0f42\u0f0b\uff09\u4e0e\u5947\u90ce\u5b97\uff08\u0f62\u0fa9\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fab\u0f7c\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f41\u0f42\u0f0b\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u85cf\u5357\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u4e1c\u90e8\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39\u738b\u98de\u673a-1024x683.jpg?v=1742203523\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16941\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39\u738b\u98de\u673a.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39\u738b\u98de\u673a.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39\u738b\u98de\u673a.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39\u738b\u98de\u673a.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1979\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff08\u7b80\u79f0NAM\uff09\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u5728\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u7ea2\u8272\u9ad8\u68c9\u4ee3\u8868\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u5165\u5e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7acb\u573a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ad9\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c55\u73b0\u5176\u5916\u4ea4\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39\u519b\u961f-1024x682.jpg?v=1742203498\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16940\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39\u519b\u961f.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39\u519b\u961f.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39\u519b\u961f.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39\u519b\u961f.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39\u519b\u961f.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" 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https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39\u673a\u7968.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39\u673a\u7968.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39\u673a\u7968.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39\u673a\u7968.jpg 1706w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e1949\u5e74\u300a\u5370\u4e0d\u53cb\u597d\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u4e24\u56fd\u4eba\u5458\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u6c11\u65e0\u9700\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0d\u4e39\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u51ed\u5370\u5ea6\u62a4\u7167\u3001\u9644\u5e26\u7167\u7247\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u5361\u6216\u7531\u5370\u5ea6\u9a7b\u5f6d\u63aa\u6797\uff08\u0f55\u0f74\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f5a\u0f7c\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb3\u0f72\u0f44\u0f0b\uff09\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u7ecf\u9646\u8def\u3001\u7a7a\u8def\u5165\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u65f6\u95f4\u505c\u7559\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e0d\u4e39\u516c\u6c11\u4e5f\u53ef\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u5370\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e392\u738b1\u5370-1024x682.jpg?v=1742203441\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16938\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e392\u738b1\u5370.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e392\u738b1\u5370.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e392\u738b1\u5370.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e392\u738b1\u5370.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e392\u738b1\u5370.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" 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https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u83ab\u6c49\u8f9b\u683c.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u83ab\u6c49\u8f9b\u683c.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2008\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u66fc\u83ab\u6c49\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\uff08Manmohan Singh\uff0c1932~2024\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0d\u4e39\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u70c8\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e39\u63d0\u4f9b16\u4e2a\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u901a\u9053\uff08\u552f\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u57282021\u5e74\u524d\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fdb\u53e3\u81f3\u5c111\u4e07\u5146\u4e0d\u4e39\u6c34\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39\u8bae\u4f1a\u5385-1024x682.jpg?v=1742203380\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16936\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39\u8bae\u4f1a\u5385.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39\u8bae\u4f1a\u5385.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39\u8bae\u4f1a\u5385.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39\u8bae\u4f1a\u5385.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2012~2013\u8d22\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u63f4\u52a9\u4e3a6\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u7ea6300\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u6570\u5e74\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u57282015~2016\u5e74\u8d22\u5e74\u589e\u81f39.85\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u7ea6616\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0d\u4e39\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u6700\u5927\u53d7\u60e0\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"754\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u5370\u4e0d\u603b\u7406-1024x754.jpg?v=1742203353\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16935\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u5370\u4e0d\u603b\u7406.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u5370\u4e0d\u603b\u7406.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u5370\u4e0d\u603b\u7406.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u5370\u4e0d\u603b\u7406.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u5370\u4e0d\u603b\u7406.jpg 1736w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" 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src=\"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39\u5927\u6865-1024x683.jpg?v=1742203323\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39\u5927\u6865.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39\u5927\u6865.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39\u5927\u6865.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4e0d\u4e39\u5927\u6865.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u4e0d\u4e39\u8fd0\u8425\u4e09\u5ea7\u6c34\u7535\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u603b\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf1416\u5146\u74e6\uff0c\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e09\u5ea7\u65b0\u6c34\u7535\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u603b\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf2129\u5146\u74e6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"812\" height=\"1016\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6d1b\u6797\u4e0d\u4e39.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16933\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6d1b\u6797\u4e0d\u4e39.jpg 812w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6d1b\u6797\u4e0d\u4e39.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6d1b\u6797\u4e0d\u4e39.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px\" 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