{"id":16981,"date":"2025-03-18T12:38:02","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T04:38:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=16981"},"modified":"2025-03-18T16:42:46","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T08:42:46","slug":"%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e5%8c%96%e5%85%88%e9%94%8b-%e5%9b%9b%e4%b8%aa%e6%8b%89%e6%a0%bc%e6%af%94%e5%85%ac%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%b7%e5%ad%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=16981","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u85cf\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5148\u950b\u2014\u2014\u56db\u4e2a\u62c9\u683c\u6bd4\u516c\u5b66\u7537\u5b69"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u56db\u4e2a\u62c9\u683c\u6bd4\u516c\u5b66\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Four Rugby boys\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa10\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u539f\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u671f\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u517b\u56db\u4f4d\u85cf\u4eba\u4e3a\u897f\u85cf\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5148\u950b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1912\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c13\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd4\u56de\u897f\u85cf\u540e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u9009\u6d3e\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u7cbe\u529b\u5145\u6c9b\u3001\u806a\u660e\u3001\u51fa\u8eab\u597d\u201d\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u5b50\u5f1f\u524d\u5f80\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u65b0\u653f\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u63d0\u8bae\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u8d5e\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u5927\u8d35\u65cf\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u613f\u8ba9\u5b50\u5f1f\u51fa\u6d0b\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u7b49\u8d35\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b50\u5f1f\u4e2d\u9074\u9009\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u56db\u4eba\uff1a11\u5c81\u7684\u5f3a\u4fc4\u5df4\u00b7\u4ec1\u589e\u591a\u5409\uff08\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f44\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f72\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f5b\u0f72\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fa1\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f97\u0f7a\uff09\u300117\u5c81\u7684\u50e7\u4eba\u95e8\u4ef2\u00b7\u94a6\u7ed5\u53e4\u6851\uff08\u0f66\u0fa8\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb2\u0f7c\u0f44\u0f58\u0f41\u0fb1\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f40\u0f74\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f5f\u0f44\uff09\u300116\u5c81\u7684\u5409\u666e\u00b7\u65fa\u5806\u7f57\u5e03\uff08\u0f66\u0f90\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa6\u0f74\u0f42\u0f51\u0f56\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f51\u0f74\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f53\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f74\uff09\u300116\u5c81\u7684\u7d22\u5357\u00b7\u8d21\u5e03\u00b7\u679c\u5580\u74e6\uff08\u0f66\u0f92\u0f7c\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f41\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f66\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f53\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f42\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1913\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u56db\u540d\u7537\u5b69\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u6c5f\u5b5c\u5546\u52a1\u4ee3\u529e\u5904\uff0c\u7531\u9f99\u53a6\u00b7\u591a\u5409\u6b21\u6770\uff08\u0f63\u0f74\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f64\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fa1\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f97\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f5a\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f63\u0f0b\uff09\u966a\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1913\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7531\u5373\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5df4\u5179\u5c14\u00b7\u53e4\u5fb7\uff08Basil Gould\uff09\u534f\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u62b5\u8fbe\u540e\u7684\u6700\u521d\u51e0\u5468\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u968f\u884c\u4eba\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u9f99\u53a6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u83b1\u767b\u62c9\uff08\u0f63\u0f7a\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f63\u0fa1\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\uff09\u3001\u83b1\u767b\u62c9\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u53ca\u4e24\u540d\u4ec6\u4eba\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4fbf\u611f\u5230\u9f99\u53a6\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4ee4\u4eba\u68d8\u624b\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ec5\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u966a\u540c\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e3a\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5458\u201d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u9f99\u53a6\u4e0e\u56db\u4e2a\u62c9\u683c\u6bd4\u7537\u5b69\u5728\u664b\u89c1\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e94\u4e16\u540e\u62cd\u6444\uff0c\u6700\u53f3\u4e3a\u53e4\u5fb7\u548c\u83b1\u767b\u62c9\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1913\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u9f99\u53a6\u4e0e\u56db\u540d\u7537\u5b69\u53d7\u5230\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e94\u4e16\u56fd\u738b\u3001\u739b\u4e3d\u738b\u540e\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u9601\u5927\u81e3\u7684\u63a5\u89c1\u3002\u9f99\u53a6\u5411\u56fd\u738b\u8d60\u9001\u4e86\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u56de\u8d60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u5c06\u56db\u540d\u7537\u5b69\u8fdb\u5165\u5207\u5c14\u6ed5\u7eb3\u59c6\u4e66\u9662\uff08Cheltenham College\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u8be5\u6821\u5df2\u51b3\u5b9a\u63a5\u6536\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6539\u4e3a\u5c31\u8bfb\u62c9\u683c\u6bd4\u516c\u5b66\uff08Rugby School\uff09\u3002\u62b5\u8fbe\u82f1\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6cd5\u7eb3\u59c6\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u8d1d\u7acb\u5179\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u61c2\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4ece\u5c0f\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u8865\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u53ca\u6570\u7406\u5316\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u6253\u57fa\u7840\u540e\uff0c\u65b9\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u62c9\u683c\u6bd4\u516c\u5b66\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u56db\u4e2a\u62c9\u683c\u6bd4\u516c\u5b66\u7537\u5b69\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u9f99\u53a6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff1a\u4e39\u589e\u5353\u560e\uff08\u0f56\u0f66\u0f9f\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f5b\u0f72\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f92\u0fb2\u0f7c\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f40\u0f62\u0f0d\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7559\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u79c1\u4eba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9f99\u53a6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u66fe\u201c\u5438\u5f15\u201d\u8fc7\u679c\u5580\u74e6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u9f99\u53a6\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9f99\u53a6\u5728\u76d1\u7763\u56db\u540d\u7537\u5b69\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u66fe\u524d\u5f80\u8fc7\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7b49\u56fd\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u65c5\u82f1\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c1\u95fb\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u897f\u85cf\u540e\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u85cf\u519b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u30021917\u5e74\u5f52\u85cf\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5df4\u5e0c\u5217\u7a7a\uff08\u519b\u7cae\u5c40\uff09\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff08\u4fd7\u5b98\uff09\uff0c1923\u5e74\u5347\u4efb\u85cf\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u987e\u95ee\u517c\u5b5c\u672c\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u52bf\u7531\u6b64\u8fbe\u5230\u5dc5\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u62c9\u683c\u6bd4\u516c\u5b66\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u56db\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u95e8\u4ef2\u5b66\u4e60\u77ff\u4e1a\uff0c\u65fa\u5806\u7f57\u5e03\u5b66\u4e60\u90ae\u7535\uff0c\u679c\u5580\u74e6\u5b66\u4e60\u519b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f3a\u4fc4\u5df4\u5b66\u4e60\u7535\u529b\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5f3a\u4fc4\u5df4\u8fd8\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u67aa\u652f\u5f39\u836f\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u65fa\u5806\u7f57\u5e03\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\uff08\u5373\u8f66\u4ec1\u664b\u7f8e\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u65fa\u5806\u7f57\u5e03\u751f\u4e8e1896\u5e74\uff0c\u66fe\u5b66\u4e60\u7535\u62a5\u5b66\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b66\u4e0e\u5236\u56fe\u5b66\u30021917\u5e74\u5f52\u85cf\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6307\u6d3e\u8d1f\u8d23\u5f00\u53d1\u7535\u62a5\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u8c03\u4efb\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u5e03\u52b3\u6069\uff08Martin Brauen\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65fa\u5806\u7f57\u5e03\u66fe\u94fa\u8bbe\u6c5f\u5b5c\u4e0e\u62c9\u8428\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u4f7f\u897f\u85cf\u521d\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u636e\u62c9\u9c81\u00b7\u6b21\u65fa\u591a\u6770\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u65fa\u5806\u7f57\u5e03\u5728\u7535\u62a5\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u6700\u7ec8\u672a\u83b7\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8f6c\u4efb\u62c9\u8428\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b98\uff08\u6216\u5e02\u957f\uff09\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u5f85\u82f1\u8bed\u8bbf\u5ba2\uff0c\u517c\u4efb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u5411\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u95e8\u4ef2\u751f\u4e8e1897\u5e74\uff0c \u5728\u5357\u7ea6\u514b\u90e1\u683c\u91cc\u6885\u7d22\u666e\u7164\u77ff\uff08Grimethorpe\uff09\u5b66\u4e60\u77ff\u4e1a\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5eb7\u6c83\u5c14\u7684\u574e\u4f2f\u6069\uff08Camborne\uff09\u7814\u4e60\u77ff\u7269\u5b66\u30021917\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u897f\u85cf\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4e8b\u77ff\u4ea7\u52d8\u63a2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u201c\u6270\u4e71\u795e\u7075\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u8feb\u505c\u6b62\u52d8\u63a2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u25b2\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u4f11\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6d77\u767b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1922\u5e74\uff0c\u95e8\u4ef2\u53d7\u539f\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u4f11\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6d77\u767b\uff08Henry Hubert Hayden\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u52d8\u63a2\u9ec4\u91d1\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1923\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u62c9\u8428\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u56db\u54c1\u5b98\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u964d\u804c\u4e3a\u516d\u54c1\u5b98\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u963f\u91cc\u62c5\u4efb\u65e5\u571f\u5b97\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1930\u5e74\uff0c\u95e8\u4ef2\u88ab\u53ec\u56de\u62c9\u8428\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u7f57\u5e03\u6797\u5361\u548c\u5e03\u8fbe\u62c9\u5bab\u62c5\u4efb\u5723\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u96ea\u57ce\u7684\u7c73\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u679c\u5580\u74e6\u66fe\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u4f0d\u5229\u5947\u7687\u5bb6\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u63a5\u53d7\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u961f\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5bc4\u671b\u4e8e\u91cd\u7ec4\u85cf\u519b\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u77ed\u6682\u670d\u5f79\u4e8e\u7687\u5bb6\u8bfa\u68ee\u67cf\u5170\u71e7\u53d1\u67aa\u56e2\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u653f\u6cbb\u539f\u56e0\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u5eb7\u533a\u8fb9\u5883\u54e8\u6240\u30021917\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u80ba\u708e\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u636e\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\uff08David Macdonald\uff09\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u679c\u5580\u74e6\u66fe\u7231\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u5b50\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u8fce\u5a36\u5979\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u6cf0\u5c14\u00b7\u5170\u59c6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u679c\u5580\u74e6\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u4f7f\u85cf\u519b\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5177\u5907\u519b\u4e8b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u85cf\u6587\u8d44\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u679c\u5580\u74e6\u4e8e1919\u5e743\u6708\u8fd4\u56de\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540c\u5e7411\u6708\u56e0\u759f\u75be\u5728\u62c9\u8428\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5f3a\u4fc4\u5df4\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4ec1\u5c97\u5df4\uff08\u0f62\u0f72\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f92\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f54\uff09\u751f\u4e8e1904\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u56db\u4eba\u4e2d\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7559\u82f1\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u4f2f\u660e\u7ff0\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3b\u4fee\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1924\u5e74\uff0c\u4ec1\u5c97\u5df4\u8fd4\u56de\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u8d2d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u62c9\u8428\u5174\u5efa\u4e86\u593a\u5e95\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u5e76\u94fa\u8bbe\u7535\u529b\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u5c06\u7535\u529b\u5f15\u5165\u62c9\u8428\u6d3b\u4f5b\u7684\u590f\u5bab\u7f57\u5e03\u6797\u5361\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u571f\u767b\u8d21\u57f9\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u62c9\u8428\u5317\u90ca\u624e\u5858\u4fee\u7b51\u9ad8\u5927\u56f4\u5899\uff0c\u56f4\u5185\u5efa\u6709\u4e8c\u5c42\u697c\u623f\uff0c\u8bbe\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u5bbf\u820d\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u9020\u5e01\u8f66\u95f4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u8f66\u5e03\u5409\u94f8\u5e01\u5382\u201d\u3002\u593a\u5e95\u7535\u7ad9\u5efa\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5411\u8be5\u5382\u4f9b\u7535\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ec1\u5c97\u5df4\u534f\u52a9\u5bf9\u94f8\u5e01\u5382\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5de5\u5e8f\u6539\u4e3a\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u51ac\u5b63\u6cb3\u6d41\u7ed3\u51b0\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u593a\u5e95\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u957f\u671f\u4e3a\u62c9\u8428\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u529b\u3002\u201c\u56db\u4e2a\u62c9\u683c\u6bd4\u516c\u5b66\u7537\u5b69\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec1\u5c97\u5df4\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u6210\u5c31\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u593a\u5e95\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u9010\u6e10\u8352\u5e9f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u7559\u5b66\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u5907\u53d7\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u9f99\u53a6\u4e4b\u5b50\u62c9\u9c81\u00b7\u6b21\u65fa\u591a\u5409\uff08\u0f63\u0fb7\u0f0b\u0f40\u0fb3\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f5a\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f56\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fa1\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f97\u0f7a\u0f0b\uff09\u66fe\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u95f4\u8c0d\u517c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u798f\u7279\uff08Robert W. Ford\uff09\u5766\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e76\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\u6210\u529f\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u798f\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7537\u5b69\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ec1\u5c97\u5df4\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u5e76\u94fa\u8bbe\u4e86\u7535\u529b\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u5c06\u62c9\u8428\u4e0e\u7f57\u5e03\u6797\u5361\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 \u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u6cf0\u5c14\u00b7\u5170\u535a\uff08Alastair Lamb\uff09\u4e5f\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u2026\u2026\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7537\u5b69\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u85cf\u65cf\u65e2\u6709\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 1946\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u54c8\u52d2\uff08Heinrich Harrer\uff09\u62b5\u8fbe\u62c9\u8428\u65f6\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u201c\u62c9\u683c\u6bd4\u7537\u5b69\u201d\u4e2d\u4ec5\u65fa\u5806\u7f57\u5e03\u5728\u4e16\uff0c\u4e14\u5df2\u662f\u5676\u53a6\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u54c8\u52d2\u57281954\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u4e03\u5e74\u300b\u4e2d\u56de\u5fc6\u4e86\u4e0e\u65fa\u5806\u7f57\u5e03\u7684\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u4e66\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\uff08Peter Fleming\uff09\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u4ece\u672a\u91cd\u590d\u8fc7\u7684\u660e\u667a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5965\u592b\u65bd\u5948\u7279\uff08Peter Aufschnaiter\uff09\u5728\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u516b\u5e74\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e8e1946\u5e741\u670815\u65e5\u5230\u8fbe\u62c9\u8428\u3002\uff08\u2026\u2026\uff09\u4e00\u4f4d\u6234\u7740\u5e3d\u5b50\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u8d70\u5411\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6001\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u53cb\u597d\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u8be2\u95ee\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u6392\u65b0\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u65b0\u670b\u53cb\u662f\u62c9\u8428\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u5e9c\u8bb8\u53ef\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u4ed6\u5bb6\u50a8\u85cf\u5ba4\u91cc\u201d \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5965\u592b\u65bd\u8010\u7279\u53d7\u539f\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u593a\u5e95\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u6269\u5efa\u3002\u5728\u96f7\u5409\u8bfa\u00b7\u798f\u514b\u65af\uff08Reginald Fox\uff09\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u6bd4\u539f\u5148\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u6cf0\u5c14\u00b7\u5170\u59c6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7559\u82f1\u85cf\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u88ab\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4e8b\u52a1\u5206\u6563\u4e86\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u65f6\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u672a\u88ab\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u95e8\u4ef2\u4e0e\u679c\u5580\u74e6\u5219\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\u88ab\u5f15\u5bfc\u81f3\u4e00\u6761\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u67ef\u514b\uff08Peter Hopkirk\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u66fe\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u201c\u51fa\u53d1\u65f6\u7f9e\u6da9\u7c97\u91ce\uff0c\u8fd4\u85cf\u65f6\u5df2\u80fd\u6d41\u5229\u8bb2\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u6cf0\u5c14\u00b7\u5170\u535a\u5219\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u56db\u4e2a\u62c9\u683c\u6bd4\u7537\u5b69\u201d\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8d21\u732e\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u4e5f\u672a\u4f7f\u897f\u85cf\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4eb2\u82f1\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u672a\u88ab\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u85cf\u4eba\u5bb6\u957f\u4e0d\u613f\u9001\u5b50\u5973\u8fdc\u9001\u82f1\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u3002\u897f\u85cf\u653f\u5e9c\u8f6c\u800c\u9080\u8bf7\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u62c9\u5fb7\u6d1b\uff08Frank Ludlow\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e8e1923\u5e74\u81f31926\u5e74\u95f4\u5728\u6c5f\u5b5c\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u85cf\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u8fc8\u51ef\uff08Alex McKay\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e09\u540d\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u201c\u62c9\u683c\u6bd4\u7537\u5b69\u201d\u4e0e\u5728\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u6216\u6c5f\u5b5c\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u6821\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u85cf\u4eba\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u76ca\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6e38\u5ba2\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u4e0b\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6e20\u9053\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u56db\u4e2a\u62c9\u683c\u6bd4\u516c\u5b66\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Four Rugby boys\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa10\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u539f\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u671f\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u5b66 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17007,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":[]},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u56db\u62c9\u683c\u6bd4\u5c01\u9762.jpg?v=1742272640","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":16256,"url":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=16256","url_meta":{"origin":16981,"position":0},"title":"\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5df4\u5179\u5c14\u00b7\u53e4\u5fb7","date":"2024\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6587\u7ae0\u53ea\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7@03\/12\/2024\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u4e1a\u4f59\u201d\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6e20\u9053\u5747\u4e3a\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u6284\u88ad\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\u4e2d","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-12-02-16.22.15.png?v=1734963394","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":11483,"url":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=11483","url_meta":{"origin":16981,"position":1},"title":"\u5e15\u62c9\u5bb6\u65cf","date":"2023\u5e746\u670821\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5e15\u62c9\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u85cf\u6587\u0f55\u0f0b\u0f63\u0fb7\u0f0b\uff0c\u5a01\u5229\u8f6c\u5199Palha\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e15\u89c9\u62c9\u5eb7\uff0c\u85cf\u6587\u0f55\u0f0b\u0f47\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f63\u0fb7\u0f0b\u0f41\u0f44\u0f0b\uff0c\u5a01\u5229\u8f6c\u5199P\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\u4e2d","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u5e15\u62c9\u5e84\u56ed\u5df7\u5b50.jpeg?v=1701078377","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":13733,"url":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=13733","url_meta":{"origin":16981,"position":2},"title":"\u6885\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u6208\u5c14\u8328\u5766","date":"2024\u5e745\u67083\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6885\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u6208\u5c14\u8328\u5766\uff0c\u82f1\u6587Melvyn C.\u00a0Goldstein\uff0c\u53c8\u8bd1\u6885\u00b7\u6208\u5c14\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\u4e2d","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6885\u5c14\u6587.jpg?v=1721385613","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":16949,"url":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/?p=16949","url_meta":{"origin":16981,"position":3},"title":"\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u201c\u8054\u7edc\u8005\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7d22\u5357\u00b7\u65fa\u83f2\u00b7\u83b1\u767b\u62c9","date":"2025\u5e743\u670817\u65e5","format":false,"excerpt":"\u7d22\u5357\u00b7\u65fa\u83f2\u00b7\u83b1\u767b\u62c9\uff0c\u85cf\u6587\u0f56\u0f66\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f53\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f56\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f55\u0f7a\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f7a\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f63\u0fa1\u0f53\u0f0b\uff0c\u5a01\u5229\u8f6c\u5199bsod n\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\u4e2d","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6765\u767b\u62c9\u5c01\u9762.jpg?v=1742207046","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16981"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16981"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16981\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17011,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16981\/revisions\/17011"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thangka.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}